Janssen Research & Development, L.L.C., Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Janssen Research & Development, L.L.C., Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 15;30(12):127198. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127198. Epub 2020 Apr 18.
Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) has emerged as an attractive drug target because of its important role in regulating the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and its hydrolysis product arachidonic acid (AA) in the brain. Herein, we report the discovery of a novel series of diazetidinyl diamide compounds 6 and 10 as potent reversible MAGL inhibitors. In addition to demonstrating potent MAGL inhibitory activity in the enzyme assay, the thiazole substituted diazetidinyl diamides 6d-l and compounds 10 were also effective at increasing 2-AG levels in a brain 2-AG accumulation assay in homogenized rat brain. Furthermore, selected compounds have been shown to achieve good brain penetration after oral administration in an animal study.
单酰基甘油脂肪酶(MAGL)在调节大脑中的内源性大麻素 2-花生四烯酸甘油(2-AG)及其水解产物花生四烯酸(AA)方面发挥着重要作用,因此成为一个有吸引力的药物靶点。本文报道了一系列新型二氮杂环丁烷二酰胺化合物 6 和 10 的发现,它们是有效的、可逆的 MAGL 抑制剂。除了在酶测定中表现出很强的 MAGL 抑制活性外,噻唑取代的二氮杂环丁烷二酰胺 6d-l 和化合物 10 还能有效增加匀浆大鼠脑内 2-AG 水平,从而增加 2-AG 积累。此外,在动物研究中,口服给予选定的化合物后,显示出良好的脑穿透性。