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发现二氮杂环丁基二酰胺类化合物是强效且可逆的单酰基甘油脂肪酶 (MAGL) 抑制剂。

The discovery of diazetidinyl diamides as potent and reversible inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).

机构信息

Janssen Research & Development, L.L.C., Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.

Janssen Research & Development, L.L.C., Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, PA 19477, USA.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 15;30(12):127198. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127198. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) has emerged as an attractive drug target because of its important role in regulating the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and its hydrolysis product arachidonic acid (AA) in the brain. Herein, we report the discovery of a novel series of diazetidinyl diamide compounds 6 and 10 as potent reversible MAGL inhibitors. In addition to demonstrating potent MAGL inhibitory activity in the enzyme assay, the thiazole substituted diazetidinyl diamides 6d-l and compounds 10 were also effective at increasing 2-AG levels in a brain 2-AG accumulation assay in homogenized rat brain. Furthermore, selected compounds have been shown to achieve good brain penetration after oral administration in an animal study.

摘要

单酰基甘油脂肪酶(MAGL)在调节大脑中的内源性大麻素 2-花生四烯酸甘油(2-AG)及其水解产物花生四烯酸(AA)方面发挥着重要作用,因此成为一个有吸引力的药物靶点。本文报道了一系列新型二氮杂环丁烷二酰胺化合物 6 和 10 的发现,它们是有效的、可逆的 MAGL 抑制剂。除了在酶测定中表现出很强的 MAGL 抑制活性外,噻唑取代的二氮杂环丁烷二酰胺 6d-l 和化合物 10 还能有效增加匀浆大鼠脑内 2-AG 水平,从而增加 2-AG 积累。此外,在动物研究中,口服给予选定的化合物后,显示出良好的脑穿透性。

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