Zougman Alexandre, Wilson John P, Banks Rosamonde E
Clinical & Biomedical Proteomics Group, Leeds Institute of Medical Research, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
Protifi LLC, PO Box 2317, Huntington, NY 11743, USA.
Biotechniques. 2020 Aug;69(2):148-151. doi: 10.2144/btn-2020-0017. Epub 2020 May 6.
Serum is the body fluid most often used in biomarker discovery. Albumin, the most abundant serum protein, contributes approximately 50% of the serum protein content, with an additional dozen abundant proteins dominating the rest of the serum proteome. To profile this challenging protein mixture by proteomics, the abundant proteins must be depleted to allow for detection of the low-abundant proteins, the primary biomarker targets. Current serum depletion approaches for proteomics are costly and relatively complex to couple with protein digestion. We demonstrate a simple, affordable serum depletion methodology that, within a few minutes of processing, results in two captured serum fractions - albumin-depleted and albumin-rich - which are digested . We believe our method is a useful addition to the biomarker sample preparation toolbox.
血清是生物标志物发现中最常使用的体液。白蛋白是血清中含量最丰富的蛋白质,约占血清蛋白质含量的50%,另有十几种丰富的蛋白质主导着血清蛋白质组的其余部分。要通过蛋白质组学分析这种具有挑战性的蛋白质混合物,必须去除丰富的蛋白质,以便检测低丰度蛋白质,即主要的生物标志物靶点。目前用于蛋白质组学的血清去除方法成本高昂,且与蛋白质消化相结合相对复杂。我们展示了一种简单、经济实惠的血清去除方法,该方法在几分钟的处理过程中,可得到两个捕获的血清组分——去除白蛋白的组分和富含白蛋白的组分,然后对它们进行消化。我们相信我们的方法是生物标志物样品制备工具箱中的一个有用补充。