Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University , Corvallis, OR, USA.
Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2155:115-123. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0655-1_10.
Wound healing process is the outcome of a series of actions and combined with collaborative process involving concerted efforts of multiple cell types. The dynamic series of events constituting each of these overlapping rather than discrete stages of wound healing increases its complexity and the necessity to understand it. The contrasting mechanisms of wound healing employed by mouse (via wound contraction) and humans (via reepithelialization) puts forth the need of a model closely mimicking human wound-healing and hence comes the applicability of the mouse excisional wound splinting model. Use of silicone-based splints has demonstrated their effectiveness in aptly resembling the human reepithelialization mediated wound healing by preventing contraction during healing. The rising popularity of nanofiber-based treatments for wound healing through sustained release of factors/molecules promoting wound closure can be potentially implemented in association with this model to determine its efficacy in wound management in a more humanized way.
伤口愈合过程是一系列行动的结果,并结合了多种细胞类型协同努力的协作过程。构成每个重叠而非离散阶段的动态事件系列增加了其复杂性,也需要我们去理解。老鼠(通过伤口收缩)和人类(通过再上皮化)使用的伤口愈合对比机制提出了需要一个紧密模拟人类伤口愈合的模型,因此老鼠切除伤口夹板模型的适用性就体现出来了。硅酮夹板的使用已经证明了它们在通过防止愈合过程中的收缩来适当模拟人类再上皮化介导的伤口愈合方面的有效性。通过持续释放促进伤口闭合的因子/分子的纳米纤维治疗在伤口愈合方面越来越受欢迎,可以将其与该模型结合使用,以更人性化的方式确定其在伤口管理中的疗效。