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18-26 岁成年人中的人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种,2013-2018 年。

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Among Adults Aged 18-26, 2013-2018.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Jan(354):1-8.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection common among both men and women (1). HPV vaccination, which requires multiple doses, was first recommended for girls in 2006 and for boys in 2011 (2,3). Vaccination is routinely recommended at 11-12 years and can be started at age 9 (4). For those not vaccinated at 11-12 years, vaccination is recommended for all persons through age 26 years (4). Two HPV vaccine doses, given 6 to 12 months apart, are recommended if the series is started before age 15. Three doses, to be completed within 6 months, are recommended for those who started vaccination at age 15 or over (4,5). This report describes trends in selfreported HPV vaccination initiation and completion by selected demographic characteristics among adults aged 18-26.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是一种在男性和女性中都很常见的性传播感染。HPV 疫苗需要多次接种,于 2006 年首次推荐给女孩,2011 年推荐给男孩(2,3)。常规建议在 11-12 岁时接种疫苗,也可以在 9 岁时开始接种(4)。对于那些在 11-12 岁时未接种疫苗的人,建议所有 18 岁至 26 岁的人接种疫苗(4)。如果在 15 岁之前开始接种疫苗,则建议接种两剂 HPV 疫苗,间隔 6 至 12 个月。对于那些在 15 岁或以上开始接种疫苗的人,建议接种三剂疫苗,在 6 个月内完成(4,5)。本报告描述了 18-26 岁成年人中按选定人口特征报告的 HPV 疫苗接种起始和完成情况的趋势。

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