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嗅觉丧失和味觉丧失:儿童和青少年 COVID-19 感染的常见表现。

Anosmia and Ageusia: Not an Uncommon Presentation of COVID-19 Infection in Children and Adolescents.

机构信息

From the Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Infectious Disease Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Aug;39(8):e199-e200. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002718.

Abstract

Since the emergence of a cluster of viral pneumonia cases in Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China, at the end of December 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus also known as "coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)," as of 7 April 2020, more than 1,214,466 cases of COVID-19 have been reported in more than 200 countries and territories, resulting in more than 67,767 deaths. The disease was recognized by World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Published reports of adult patients with COVID-19 infection described symptoms including fever, cough, fatigue, sputum production, headache, dyspnea and diarrhea. Children usually showed milder respiratory symptoms or were asymptomatic, while loss of taste or sensation of smell were seldom reported. In this paper, we report three cases of pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection who presented with anosmia and/or ageusia.

摘要

自 2019 年 12 月底中国湖北省武汉市出现由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)以来,截至 2020 年 4 月 7 日,200 多个国家和地区已报告超过 1,214,466 例 COVID-19 病例,导致超过 67,767 人死亡。世界卫生组织(WHO)于 2020 年 3 月 11 日宣布该疾病为大流行。已发表的关于 COVID-19 感染成年患者的报告描述的症状包括发热、咳嗽、疲劳、咳痰、头痛、呼吸困难和腹泻。儿童通常表现出较轻的呼吸道症状或无症状,而味觉或嗅觉丧失则很少报道。在本文中,我们报告了 3 例 COVID-19 感染的儿科患者,他们表现为嗅觉丧失和/或味觉丧失。

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