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[CT与MRI诊断学的发展趋势]

[Trends of development in CT and MRI doagnostics].

作者信息

Baranyai Tibor, Martos János, Geszler József, Blazsevácz Péter, Varga Károly

机构信息

Soproni Erzsébet Oktató Kórház és Rehabilitációs Intézet, Sopron, Hungary.

OKITI - Országos Klinikai Idegtudományi Intézet, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Magy Onkol. 2020 Jun 10;64(2):139-144. Epub 2020 Jan 20.

Abstract

Modern imaging processes, with CT and MRI diagnostics among them, play an increasingly important role in the early diagnosis and determination of the extent and nature of illnesses and the evaluation of their response to therapy. The authors review the technical and technological improvements that have recently been realised in CT and MRI diagnostics and are being adopted in clinical practice. Relying on the results achieved so far, they are analysing the potential for further development. In both modalities, the primary aim is incessant hardware and software upgrades, the implementation of cost-efficient solutions by increasing efficiency and cutting back maintenance and operational costs. The reduction in examination time, the ever-improving image quality and the increased comfort level of the examination environment are of outstanding significance to both the patient and the staff. The interpretation of the generated data is highly dependent on the level of expertise and experience and the knowledge of clinical data and technical opportunities of the person issuing the findings. This process is going to be assisted by artificial intelligence (AI) that the authors also discuss in terms of CT and MRI diagnostics.

摘要

现代成像技术,包括CT和MRI诊断,在疾病的早期诊断、确定疾病的范围和性质以及评估其对治疗的反应方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。作者回顾了CT和MRI诊断领域最近实现并应用于临床实践的技术改进。基于目前取得的成果,他们正在分析进一步发展的潜力。在这两种模式中,主要目标是持续进行硬件和软件升级,通过提高效率以及削减维护和运营成本来实施具有成本效益的解决方案。检查时间的缩短、不断提高的图像质量以及检查环境舒适度的提升,对患者和工作人员都具有极其重要的意义。所生成数据的解读高度依赖于出具检查结果者的专业水平、经验以及对临床数据和技术机会的了解。作者还在CT和MRI诊断方面讨论了人工智能对这一过程的辅助作用。

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