Ebrahimi Kalan Mohammad, McKelvey Karma, Ibrahimou Boubakari, Trucco Elisa M, Ben Taleb Ziyad
Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2020 Oct;47(5):696-705. doi: 10.1177/1090198120943166. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the most commonly used tobacco product among adolescents. We aimed to identify factors associated with e-cigarette susceptibility and curiosity among adolescents who are and are not susceptible to cigarette smoking. Data were drawn from the 2018 U.S. National Youth Tobacco Survey. The study sample comprised 13,428 never cigarette or e-cigarette users. Four distinct weighted multivariable regression models were performed to assess associations between covariates and e-cigarette curiosity and susceptibility. Among adolescents susceptible to smoking cigarettes, non-Hispanic (NH) Black participants were less likely to be susceptible to (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.26, 0.67]) and curious about (aOR = 0.61, 95% CI [0.39, 0.95]) e-cigarettes than NH Whites. Among adolescents nonsusceptible to smoking cigarettes, Hispanics were more susceptible to (aOR = 1.33, 95% CI [1.04, 1.71]) and curious about (aOR = 1.29, 95% CI [1.02, 1.62]) e-cigarettes than NH Whites. Among adolescents (both susceptible and nonsusceptible to smoking cigarettes), being female, exposure to e-cigarette aerosol in public places, exposure to e-cigarette ads at point-of-sale, and having low perceived harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes versus cigarettes were associated with having greater odds of susceptibility toward and curiosity about e-cigarette use. Future regulatory policies and tobacco control prevention campaigns should focus on increasing health awareness (e.g., potential harm and addictiveness) of e-cigarettes among adolescents and restrict marketing and the use of e-cigarettes in public places.
电子烟是青少年中最常用的烟草制品。我们旨在确定在易患和不易患吸烟的青少年中,与电子烟易感性和好奇心相关的因素。数据来自2018年美国国家青少年烟草调查。研究样本包括13428名从不使用香烟或电子烟的人。进行了四个不同的加权多变量回归模型,以评估协变量与电子烟好奇心和易感性之间的关联。在易患吸烟的青少年中,非西班牙裔黑人参与者比非西班牙裔白人更不容易对电子烟产生易感性(调整后的优势比[aOR]=0.42,95%置信区间[CI][0.26,0.67])和好奇心(aOR=0.61,95%CI[0.39,0.95])。在不易患吸烟的青少年中,西班牙裔比非西班牙裔白人更容易对电子烟产生易感性(aOR=1.33,95%CI[1.04,1.71])和好奇心(aOR=1.29,95%CI[1.02,1.62])。在青少年(包括易患和不易患吸烟的青少年)中,女性、在公共场所接触电子烟烟雾、在销售点接触电子烟广告以及认为电子烟相对于香烟的危害和成瘾性较低,与对电子烟使用的易感性和好奇心增加的几率相关。未来的监管政策和烟草控制预防运动应侧重于提高青少年对电子烟的健康意识(如潜在危害和成瘾性),并限制在公共场所的营销和电子烟的使用。