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树状聚合物:用于药物传递的有前途的结构聚合物。

Telodendrimers: Promising Architectural Polymers for Drug Delivery.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.

出版信息

Molecules. 2020 Sep 2;25(17):3995. doi: 10.3390/molecules25173995.

Abstract

Architectural complexity has played a key role in enhancing the efficacy of nanocarriers for a variety of applications, including those in the biomedical field. With the continued evolution in designing macromolecules-based nanoparticles for drug delivery, the combination approach of using important features of linear polymers with dendrimers has offered an advantageous and viable platform. Such nanostructures, which are commonly referred to as telodendrimers, are hybrids of linear polymers covalently linked with different dendrimer generations and backbones. There is considerable variety in selection from widely studied linear polymers and dendrimers, which can help tune the overall composition of the resulting hybrid structures. This review highlights the advances in articulating syntheses of these macromolecules, and the contributions these are making in facilitating therapeutic administration. Limited progress has been made in the design and synthesis of these hybrid macromolecules, and it is through an understanding of their physicochemical properties and aqueous self-assembly that one can expect to fully exploit their potential in drug delivery.

摘要

结构复杂性在提高纳米载体的功效方面发挥了关键作用,适用于多种应用,包括生物医学领域。随着用于药物输送的基于大分子的纳米粒子设计的不断发展,使用线性聚合物的重要特征与树枝状大分子结合的组合方法提供了一个有利且可行的平台。这种通常被称为树状聚合物的纳米结构是通过将线性聚合物与不同的树枝状大分子世代和骨架共价连接而形成的杂交体。从广泛研究的线性聚合物和树枝状大分子中可以进行大量选择,这有助于调整所得杂交结构的整体组成。这篇综述重点介绍了这些大分子的连接合成方面的进展,以及它们在促进治疗管理方面的贡献。这些杂交大分子的设计和合成方面进展有限,只有通过了解它们的物理化学性质和水相自组装,才能充分发挥它们在药物输送中的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2569/7504730/d2a19ec0df57/molecules-25-03995-g001.jpg

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