Wang Jianguo
School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Sustain Cities Soc. 2021 Jan;64:102511. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102511. Epub 2020 Sep 26.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused huge deaths, massive damage and losses around the world. Looking back in history, the motivation for construction and development of cities was to enhance disaster prevention capacity, while modern cities are built and developed to improve health and wellness for human beings. Each disaster would pose some new challenges to the urban planning and architectural design, such as COVID-19. Therefore, the dilemma of future multi disasters (e.g. epidemics) would lead to reflections on the revision or change of urban design regulations. For the post-epidemic era, a comprehensive and integrated prevention system should be established for multi urban disasters, which requires to be optimally formulated based on multiple objectives, i.e., on the balancing of disaster occurrence probability and stop loss cost. This will be realized thanks to the rapid development of digital alike advanced technologies. Thus, this paper aims to provide a reference for the prevention and control of future city epidemics and disasters in responding to strategies of urban planning and design by considering the reform of urban construction related regulations, further to facilitate the creation of healthy and safe urban environments.
新冠疫情在全球造成了巨大的死亡、大规模破坏和损失。回顾历史,城市建设和发展的动机是增强防灾能力,而现代城市的建设和发展是为了改善人类的健康和福祉。每一场灾难都会给城市规划和建筑设计带来一些新的挑战,比如新冠疫情。因此,未来多重灾害(如流行病)的困境将引发对城市设计法规修订或变革的思考。对于后疫情时代,应建立针对多重城市灾害的全面综合预防体系,这需要基于多重目标进行优化制定,即在灾害发生概率和止损成本之间进行权衡。这将借助数字等先进技术的快速发展得以实现。因此,本文旨在通过考虑城市建设相关法规的改革,为未来城市流行病和灾害的防控提供应对城市规划和设计策略的参考,进而促进健康安全城市环境的营造。