School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Edinburgh Genome Foundry, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2189:169-181. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0822-7_13.
Synthetic biology aims at engineering biological systems, ranging from genes to entire genomes. The emerging field of synthetic genomics provides new tools to address questions and tackle challenges in biology and biotechnology impossible to address with current methods. Chromosome scale engineering requires computational tools and workflows to streamline designing, building and verifying long DNA molecules. While a systematic and generic genome design workflow does not exist, here we outline chromosome assembly and verification operations that are at the foundation of every genome scale engineering efforts.
合成生物学旨在对生物系统进行工程设计,范围从基因到整个基因组。新兴的合成基因组学领域为解决生物学和生物技术中当前方法无法解决的问题和挑战提供了新的工具。染色体规模的工程需要计算工具和工作流程来简化长 DNA 分子的设计、构建和验证。虽然没有系统的、通用的基因组设计工作流程,但我们在此概述了染色体组装和验证操作,这些操作是每个基因组规模工程努力的基础。