Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce st, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce st, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2021 Jan;30(1):57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
Sarcomas are rare mesenchymal tumors with a propensity for hematogenous metastasis. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common histologic subtype and the most common source of hepatic metastases. In the case of metastatic GIST, neoadjuvant imatinib can be used as a selection tool for the judicious application of surgery, where treatment-responsive patients who undergo resection to prevent the development of treatment-resistant clones have associated 10-year actuarial survival of 40%. Further advances for many of the non-GIST sarcoma subtypes will depend on the development of improved systemic therapies and evaluation of their activity in subtype or molecularly defined trials.
肉瘤是一种罕见的间叶组织肿瘤,易发生血行转移。胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是最常见的组织学亚型,也是肝转移的最常见来源。对于转移性 GIST,新辅助伊马替尼可作为手术合理应用的选择工具,接受手术以防止治疗耐药克隆发展的治疗反应患者的 10 年实际生存率为 40%。对于许多非 GIST 肉瘤亚型的进一步进展将取决于改进的系统治疗的发展,并评估其在亚型或分子定义试验中的活性。