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webinar、幻灯片演示和讲座在儿童口腔健康教育干预中的比较评价:一项随机对照试验。

Comparative evaluation of webinar, powerpoint presentation and lecture as oral health educational interventions among school children: a randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Public Health Dentistry, ACPM Dental College, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.

Public Health Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2021 Mar 23;36(1):116-125. doi: 10.1093/her/cyaa047.

Abstract

The study compared the effectiveness of three teaching methods on the oral health status of high school children. The study population of 791 school children selected from three different schools was randomly allocated to one of three intervention groups: (i) Webinar group (Online presentation)-260 subjects, (ii) Face to Face lecture using PowerPoint presentation (F2F PP group)-261 subjects and (iii) Control group (Only lecture)-270 subjects. Subjects from the Webinar group and F2F PP group received oral health education at an interval of 15 days starting from baseline. Subjects from the control group received oral health education only at baseline. Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Index (GI) were measured at baseline, at 1 month, 2 months' and 3 months' interval. OHI and GI showed a significant reduction (P = 0.001) in the Webinar group and F2F PP group; However, in the control group, OHI and GI reduced from baseline till second month and showed an increase at 3 months' interval. F2F PP group showed a maximum reduction in OHI and GI followed by the Webinar group. It can be concluded that F2F PowerPoint-based oral health education was most effective followed by the webinar method.

摘要

本研究比较了三种教学方法对高中生口腔健康状况的影响。研究对象为从三所不同学校随机抽取的 791 名学生,将其随机分为三组干预组:(i)网络研讨会组(在线演示)-260 名受试者,(ii)使用 PowerPoint 演示文稿的面对面讲座(F2F PP 组)-261 名受试者和(iii)对照组(仅讲座)-270 名受试者。网络研讨会组和 F2F PP 组的受试者从基线开始每隔 15 天接受一次口腔健康教育。对照组的受试者仅在基线时接受口腔健康教育。在基线、第 1 个月、第 2 个月和第 3 个月时测量口腔卫生指数(OHI)和牙龈指数(GI)。OHI 和 GI 在网络研讨会组和 F2F PP 组均显著降低(P=0.001);然而,在对照组中,OHI 和 GI 从基线开始降低,直到第二个月,然后在第三个月增加。F2F PP 组的 OHI 和 GI 降低幅度最大,其次是网络研讨会组。可以得出结论,面对面的基于 PowerPoint 的口腔健康教育最有效,其次是网络研讨会方法。

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