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新冠疫情期间医疗保健领域的物联网和人工智能:南美视角。

Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare During COVID-19 Pandemic-A South American Perspective.

机构信息

Bioengineering Research and Development Group (GIBIO), Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Department of Biological Engineering, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2020 Dec 16;8:600213. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.600213. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The shudders of the COVID-19 pandemic have projected newer challenges in the healthcare domain across the world. In South American scenario, severe issues and difficulties have been noticed in areas like patient consultations, remote monitoring, medical resources, healthcare personnel etc. This work is aimed at providing a holistic view to the digital healthcare during the times of COVID-19 pandemic in South America. It includes different initiatives like mobile apps, web-platforms and intelligent analyses toward early detection and overall healthcare management. In addition to discussing briefly the key issues toward extensive implementation of eHealth paradigms, this work also sheds light on some key aspects of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things along their potential applications like clinical decision support systems and predictive risk modeling, especially in the direction of combating the emergent challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行带来的冲击在全球范围内给医疗保健领域带来了新的挑战。在南美地区,患者咨询、远程监测、医疗资源、医疗人员等方面都出现了严重问题和困难。这项工作旨在提供 COVID-19 大流行期间南美数字医疗保健的整体视图。它包括不同的举措,如移动应用程序、网络平台和智能分析,以实现早期检测和整体医疗保健管理。除了简要讨论广泛实施电子健康范例的关键问题外,这项工作还强调了人工智能和物联网的一些关键方面及其潜在应用,如临床决策支持系统和预测风险建模,特别是在应对 COVID-19 大流行带来的紧急挑战方面。

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