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发现 GLPG2451,一种新型每日一次的囊性纤维化治疗增强剂。

Discovery of GLPG2451, a Novel Once Daily Potentiator for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis.

机构信息

Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium.

Abbvie, Discovery Chemistry and Technology, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2021 Jan 14;64(1):343-353. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01796. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening recessive genetic disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). With the discovery of Ivacaftor and Lumacaftor, it has been shown that administration of one or more small molecules can partially restore the CFTR function. Correctors are small molecules that enhance the amount of CFTR on the cell surface, while potentiators improve the gating function of the CFTR channel. Herein, we describe the discovery and optimization of a novel potentiator series. Scaffold hopping, focusing on retaining the different intramolecular contacts, was crucial in the whole discovery process to identify a novel series devoid of genotoxic liabilities. From this series, the clinical candidate GLPG2451 was selected based on its pharmacokinetic properties, allowing QD dosing and based on its low CYP induction potential.

摘要

囊性纤维化(CF)是一种危及生命的隐性遗传病,由编码囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节因子(CFTR)的基因突变引起。随着 Ivacaftor 和 Lumacaftor 的发现,已经证明给予一种或多种小分子可以部分恢复 CFTR 功能。校正剂是增强细胞表面 CFTR 数量的小分子,而增强剂则改善 CFTR 通道的门控功能。在此,我们描述了一种新型增强剂系列的发现和优化。支架跳跃,重点是保留不同的分子内接触,在整个发现过程中对于识别没有遗传毒性的新型系列至关重要。在此系列中,临床候选物 GLPG2451 因其药代动力学特性而被选中,允许 QD 给药,并基于其低 CYP 诱导潜力。

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