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灵性对血液透析患者生活质量的影响。

The Effect of Spirituality in Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece.

, Evdoxou 12, 11743, Athens, PC, Greece.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2022 Jun;61(3):2029-2040. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01153-x. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of spirituality on quality of life of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). A cross-sectional study was carried out in six HD Units. The sample consisted of 367 patients averaging 61.8 years of age. For the measuring of spirituality and the quality of life, the FACIT-Sp-12 and the Missoula Vitas Quality of Life Index-15, respectively, were completed. Social and demographic data were, also, collected. Spirituality and its dimensions such as Meaning in Life and Peace had a positive effect on Global QoL, Symptoms, Interpersonal and in Well-being. Spirituality can have a positive effect on the QoL of HD patients. Therefore, in the context of the holistic approach of the individual, health systems can include spiritual evaluation and care of HD patients.

摘要

本研究旨在评估灵性对接受血液透析(HD)的终末期肾病患者生活质量的影响。在六个 HD 单位进行了一项横断面研究。样本由 367 名平均年龄为 61.8 岁的患者组成。为了测量灵性和生活质量,分别完成了 FACIT-Sp-12 和 Missoula Vitas 生活质量指数-15。还收集了社会和人口统计学数据。灵性及其维度,如生活意义和宁静,对总体生活质量、症状、人际关系和幸福感有积极影响。灵性可以对 HD 患者的生活质量产生积极影响。因此,在个体整体方法的背景下,卫生系统可以包括对 HD 患者的灵性评估和护理。

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