Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, United States.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Mar 1;172:93-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.042. Epub 2021 Jan 10.
Neurodegenerative diseases are incongruous, commonly age-related disorders characterized by progressive neuronal loss, comprising the most prevalent being Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. Perilous health states are anticipated following the neurodegeneration. Their etiology remains largely ambiguous, while various mechanisms are ascribed to their pathogenesis. A recommended conception is regarding the role of p53, as a transcription factor regulating numerous cellular pathways comprising apoptosis. Neuronal fates are a feasible occurrence that contributes to all neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we review the research investigated the potential role of p53 in the pathogenesis of these diseases. We put special emphasis on intricate We not only describe aberrant changes in p53 level/activity observed in CNS regions affected by particular diseases but, most importantly, put special attention to the complicated reciprocal tuning connections prevailing between p53 and molecules considered in pathological hallmarks of these disorders. Natural and synthetic medications regulating p53 expression are regarded as well.
神经退行性疾病是不一致的,通常是与年龄相关的疾病,其特征是进行性神经元丧失,包括最常见的阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和亨廷顿病。神经退行性病变后预计会出现危险的健康状况。它们的病因在很大程度上仍然不清楚,而各种机制被归因于它们的发病机制。一个被推荐的概念是关于 p53 的作用,作为调节包括细胞凋亡在内的许多细胞途径的转录因子。神经元命运是一种可能的发生,导致所有神经退行性疾病。在这项工作中,我们综述了研究 p53 在这些疾病发病机制中的潜在作用。我们特别强调了在受特定疾病影响的中枢神经系统区域观察到的 p53 水平/活性的异常变化,但最重要的是,特别关注 p53 和被认为是这些疾病病理特征分子之间普遍存在的复杂相互调节连接。调节 p53 表达的天然和合成药物也被认为是有效的。