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概述中国四川盆地空气污染的空气质量模型。

Overviewing the air quality models on air pollution in Sichuan Basin, China.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2021 May;271:129502. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129502. Epub 2021 Jan 7.

Abstract

Most developing countries in the world face the common challenges of reducing air pollution and advancing the process of sustainable development, especially in China. Air pollution research is a complex system and one of the main methods is through numerical simulation. The air quality model is an important technical method, it allows researchers to better analyze air pollutants in different regions. In addition, the SCB is a high-humidity and foggy area, and the concentration of atmospheric pollutants is always high. However, research on this region, one of the four most polluted regions in China, is still lacking. Reviewing the application of air quality models in the SCB air pollution has not been reported thoroughly. To fill these gaps, this review provides a comprehensive narration about i) The status of air pollution in SCB; ii) The application of air quality models in SCB; iii) The problems and application prospects of air quality models in the research of air pollution. This paper may provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of air pollution in the SCB and other heavily polluted areas in China and give someinspirations for air pollution forecast in other countries with complex terrain.

摘要

世界上大多数发展中国家都面临着减少空气污染和推进可持续发展进程的共同挑战,特别是在中国。空气污染研究是一个复杂的系统,其中主要方法之一是通过数值模拟。空气质量模型是一种重要的技术方法,它可以让研究人员更好地分析不同地区的空气污染物。此外,SCB 地区是一个高湿度和多雾地区,大气污染物的浓度总是很高。然而,对中国四大污染地区之一的这个地区的研究仍然不足。综述空气质量模型在 SCB 空气污染中的应用尚未得到全面报道。为了填补这些空白,本综述提供了关于 i)SCB 地区空气污染状况;ii)空气质量模型在 SCB 中的应用;iii)空气质量模型在空气污染研究中存在的问题及应用前景的全面叙述。本文可能为 SCB 及中国其他重污染地区的空气污染防治提供理论参考,并为其他地形复杂国家的空气污染预测提供一些启示。

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