Machado Bruno, Barcelos Barra Gustavo, Scherzer Nickolas, Massey Jack, Dos Santos Luz Hemerson, Henrique Jacomo Rafael, Herinques Santa Rita Ticiane, Davis Rodney
Urology Department, School of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Clinical Analisys Laboratory, Sabin Medicina Diagnostica, Brasilia, DF 70632-340, Brazil.
Infect Dis Rep. 2021 Feb 4;13(1):96-101. doi: 10.3390/idr13010012.
On 31 December 2019, China informed the World Health Organization they were facing a viral pneumonia epidemic of a new type of Coronavirus. Currently, 10 months later, more than 43,000,000 people have been infected, and about 1,150,000 deceased worldwide from the disease. Knowledge about the virus is updated daily, and its RNA was isolated from several human secretions, e.g., throat, saliva, pulmonary alveolar washing, and feces. So far, only one publication found the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen. In this 5-month cross-sectional study, we recruited 15 patients diagnosed with a positive nasal swab for SARS-CoV-2 with no or mild symptoms in our institution. A semen sample after a shower was retrieved and tested for viral RNA in the semen. The samples were tested for the viral RNA with RT-PCR with two different genetic probes. The samples were re-tested 24 h after the first test to confirm the results. The SARS-Cov-2 viral RNA was present in 1/15 patients [6.66%] in our sample. Even in a small sample, the RNA from SARS-CoV-2 can be isolated from human semen. This information should alert the scientific community and public health officials about a possible new form of transmission of the disease and long-term clinical effects on the population.
2019年12月31日,中国向世界卫生组织通报,他们正面临一种新型冠状病毒引起的病毒性肺炎疫情。目前,10个月后,全球已有超过4300万人感染,约115万人死于该疾病。关于这种病毒的知识每天都在更新,其RNA已从多种人体分泌物中分离出来,例如咽喉、唾液、肺泡灌洗液和粪便。到目前为止,仅有一篇出版物报道在精液中发现了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)。在这项为期5个月的横断面研究中,我们在本机构招募了15例经鼻拭子检测确诊为SARS-CoV-2阳性且无症状或症状轻微的患者。采集了他们淋浴后的精液样本,并检测其中的病毒RNA。使用两种不同的基因探针通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)对样本进行病毒RNA检测。首次检测24小时后对样本进行重新检测以确认结果。在我们的样本中,15例患者中有1例(6.66%)检测出SARS-CoV-2病毒RNA。即使样本量较小,也能从人类精液中分离出SARS-CoV-2的RNA。这一信息应提醒科学界和公共卫生官员注意该疾病可能出现的新传播形式以及对人群的长期临床影响。