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金纳米粒子作为有机转化中的高效催化剂。

Gold Nanoparticles as Efficient Catalysts in Organic Transformations.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Nanochemistry Laboratory, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India.

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2021;22(6):724-732. doi: 10.2174/1389201022666210218195205.

Abstract

This review summarizes the utilization of gold nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for a variety of chemical transformations like oxidation, hydrogenation, and coupling reactions as compared to conventional catalytic materials. This review explores the gold nanoparticles-based catalysts for the liquid phase chemo-selective organic transformations which are proving to be evergreen reactions and have importance for industrial applications. Apart from organic transformation reactions, gold nanoparticles have been found to be applicable in removing the atmospheric contaminants and improving the efficiency of the fuel cells by removing the impurities of carbon monoxide.

摘要

这篇综述总结了金纳米粒子作为高效催化剂在各种化学反应中的应用,如氧化、氢化和偶联反应,与传统的催化材料相比。本综述探讨了基于金纳米粒子的催化剂在液相化学选择性有机转化中的应用,这些反应被证明是常青反应,对工业应用具有重要意义。除了有机转化反应,金纳米粒子还被发现可用于去除大气污染物,并通过去除一氧化碳的杂质来提高燃料电池的效率。

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