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HPV E7 通过 TAL1/lnc-EBIC/KLHDC7B 轴影响宫颈癌细胞的功能。

HPV E7 affects the function of cervical cancer cells via the TAL1/lnc‑EBIC/KLHDC7B axis.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430016, P.R. China.

Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430016, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2021 May;45(5). doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8002. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

High‑risk human papillomavirus (HPV)16 and 18 are the primary cause of cervical cancer (CC) and long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs/lncs) are often abnormally expressed in patients with CC. The authors' previous study indicated that oncogenic enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2)‑binding lncRNA in cervical cancer (lnc‑EBIC) serves a role in the tumorigenic activity of the HPV E6 protein in patients with CC. However, whether HPV E7 affects the development of CC through lnc‑EBIC, and the potential mechanisms underlying this remains unclear. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of lnc‑EBIC and HPV E7 in cervical cancer cell lines HeLa, CaSki and C33A . CCK‑8, EdU and DAPI staining assays, flow cytometry, RT‑qPCR, western blotting and Transwell assay were performed on these cell lines. The results revealed that exogenous expression of HPV16/18 E7 significantly promoted lnc‑EBIC expression, and conversely, lnc‑EBIC was downregulated by silencing endogenous HPV16/18 E7 expression in corresponding CaSki and HeLa cells. Overexpression of lnc‑EBIC significantly increased cellular proliferation, migration and invasion, and inhibited apoptosis in HPV‑ C33A cells. The tumorigenic effects of HPV16/18 E7 in corresponding CaSki and HeLa cells were significantly blocked by the silencing of lnc‑EBIC expression. Molecular analysis revealed that HPV16/18 E7 depended on TAL BHLH transcription factor 1, erythroid differentiation factor inhibition to promote lnc‑EBIC expression, which also resulted in the upregulation of oncogenic Kelch domain‑containing 7B (KLHDC7B) in corresponding CaSki and HeLa cells. Additionally, KLHDC7B knockdown blocked the tumor‑promotive effects of lnc‑EBIC in HPV C33A cells. Collectively, the results of the present study indicated that lnc‑EBIC acts as an oncogenic lncRNA by enhancing KLHDC7B expression in HPV and HPV CC cells, and can be exploited by HPV16/18 E7 to accelerate tumorigenic activity in CC. These results further revealed that the lnc‑EBIC/KLHDC7B axis represents a novel molecular mechanism and potential therapeutic target for CC.

摘要

高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16 和 18 是宫颈癌(CC)的主要病因,长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA/lncs)在 CC 患者中常异常表达。作者之前的研究表明,宫颈癌中致癌增强子结合长非编码 RNA(lnc-EBIC)在 HPV E6 蛋白致癌活性中发挥作用。然而,HPV E7 是否通过 lnc-EBIC 影响 CC 的发展,以及潜在的机制尚不清楚。因此,本研究探讨了 lnc-EBIC 和 HPV E7 在宫颈癌细胞系 HeLa、CaSki 和 C33A 中的作用。在这些细胞系中进行 CCK-8、EdU 和 DAPI 染色检测、流式细胞术、RT-qPCR、western blot 和 Transwell 检测。结果显示,外源性表达 HPV16/18 E7 显著促进 lnc-EBIC 的表达,相反,沉默相应的 CaSki 和 HeLa 细胞中内源性 HPV16/18 E7 的表达可下调 lnc-EBIC。过表达 lnc-EBIC 可显著增加 HPV-C33A 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并抑制细胞凋亡。沉默 lnc-EBIC 表达可显著阻断 HPV16/18 E7 在相应的 CaSki 和 HeLa 细胞中的致瘤作用。分子分析表明,HPV16/18 E7 通过 TAL BHLH 转录因子 1、红细胞分化因子抑制促进 lnc-EBIC 的表达,这也导致相应的 CaSki 和 HeLa 细胞中致癌 Kelch 结构域包含 7B(KLHDC7B)的上调。此外,KLHDC7B 敲低阻断了 lnc-EBIC 在 HPV C33A 细胞中的促瘤作用。综上所述,本研究表明,lnc-EBIC 通过增强 HPV 和 HPV CC 细胞中 KLHDC7B 的表达,作为一种致癌 lncRNA 发挥作用,并且可被 HPV16/18 E7 利用来加速 CC 的致瘤活性。这些结果进一步表明,lnc-EBIC/KLHDC7B 轴代表了一种新的分子机制和 CC 的潜在治疗靶点。

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