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美国国立精神卫生研究所严重精神疾病临床研究持续衰落

The Continuing Decline of Clinical Research on Serious Mental Illnesses at NIMH.

机构信息

Stanley Medical Research Institute (Torrey, Simmons) and Treatment Advocacy Center (Hancq, Snook), Arlington, Virginia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Nov 1;72(11):1342-1344. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000739. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

It has been claimed that the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) budget, which traditionally has been evenly balanced between basic and clinical research, has shifted sharply and that 90% of NIMH resources are funding basic research. The authors used public data sources to assess this claim: the Research Condition and Disease Categorization Database, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the NIMH Strategic Plan for Research for 2020-2024. From 2016 to 2019, NIMH expenditures on bipolar disorder research decreased 25%, and those for schizophrenia research decreased 17.5%. From 2003 to 2019, NIMH support for treatment trials for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder decreased 90%. NIMH's Strategic Plan for Research for 2020-2024 suggests that the shift toward basic research will continue. Because NIMH's primary purpose is to develop better treatments for current patients as well as future ones, the authors recommend that the ratio of basic to clinical research be readjusted to approximately 50:50.

摘要

有人声称,国家心理健康研究所(NIMH)的预算在基础研究和临床研究之间一直保持平衡,但现在已经发生了急剧转变,90%的 NIMH 资源都用于基础研究。作者利用公共数据源评估了这一说法:研究状况和疾病分类数据库、ClinicalTrials.gov 以及 NIMH 2020-2024 年研究战略计划。从 2016 年到 2019 年,NIMH 用于双相情感障碍研究的支出减少了 25%,用于精神分裂症研究的支出减少了 17.5%。从 2003 年到 2019 年,NIMH 对精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和重度抑郁症治疗试验的支持减少了 90%。NIMH 2020-2024 年研究战略计划表明,向基础研究的转变将继续。由于 NIMH 的主要目的是为现有患者和未来患者开发更好的治疗方法,作者建议将基础研究与临床研究的比例重新调整到大约 50:50。

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