Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Genet Med. 2021 Sep;23(9):1783-1788. doi: 10.1038/s41436-021-01183-0. Epub 2021 May 10.
The PhenX Toolkit ( www.phenxtoolkit.org ), an online catalog of recommended measurement protocols, facilitates cross-study analyses for research with human participants. The PhenX Steering Committee recommended genomic medicine implementation as a new research domain, with the following scope: genomic knowledge and education (both patients and providers); implementation science; changes in management and treatment; return of results; patient outcomes; and ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) associated with genomic research.
A seven-member expert Working Group convened in October 2019 to identify well-established measurement protocols for a new genomic medicine implementation domain and used the established PhenX consensus process to select measurement protocols for inclusion in the PhenX Toolkit.
The Working Group recommended 15 measurement protocols for inclusion in the PhenX Toolkit, with priority given to those with empirical evidence supporting validity. Consortia funded by the National Institutes of Health, and particularly the National Human Genome Research Institute, proved critical in identifying protocols with established utility in this research domain, and identified protocols that were developed through a rigorous process for scope elements that lacked formally validated protocols.
Use of these protocols, which were released in September 2020, can facilitate standard data collection for genomic medicine implementation research.
PhenX 工具包(www.phenxtoolkit.org)是一个推荐测量协议的在线目录,它为人类参与者的研究提供了跨研究分析的便利。 PhenX 指导委员会建议将基因组医学实施作为一个新的研究领域,其范围包括:基因组知识和教育(患者和提供者);实施科学;管理和治疗的变化;结果的回报;患者结果;以及与基因组研究相关的伦理、法律和社会问题(ELSI)。
一个由七名专家组成的工作组于 2019 年 10 月召开会议,旨在确定一个新的基因组医学实施领域的成熟测量协议,并使用既定的 PhenX 共识过程选择测量协议,将其纳入 PhenX 工具包。
工作组建议将 15 项测量协议纳入 PhenX 工具包,优先考虑那些具有支持有效性的经验证据的协议。美国国立卫生研究院资助的联盟,特别是国家人类基因组研究所,在确定在该研究领域具有既定用途的协议方面发挥了关键作用,并确定了那些通过严格程序开发的协议,这些协议缺乏正式验证的协议。
这些协议已于 2020 年 9 月发布,使用这些协议可以促进基因组医学实施研究的标准数据收集。