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新冠疫情居家限制对犯罪影响的全球分析。

A global analysis of the impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home restrictions on crime.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Jul;5(7):868-877. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01139-z. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

The stay-at-home restrictions to control the spread of COVID-19 led to unparalleled sudden change in daily life, but it is unclear how they affected urban crime globally. We collected data on daily counts of crime in 27 cities across 23 countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. We conducted interrupted time series analyses to assess the impact of stay-at-home restrictions on different types of crime in each city. Our findings show that the stay-at-home policies were associated with a considerable drop in urban crime, but with substantial variation across cities and types of crime. Meta-regression results showed that more stringent restrictions over movement in public space were predictive of larger declines in crime.

摘要

为控制 COVID-19 而实施的居家限制措施导致日常生活发生了前所未有的突然变化,但目前尚不清楚这些措施对全球城市犯罪产生了怎样的影响。我们收集了 23 个国家/地区的 27 个城市的日常犯罪数据。我们采用中断时间序列分析来评估居家限制措施对每个城市不同类型犯罪的影响。研究结果表明,居家限制政策与城市犯罪的大幅下降有关,但不同城市和犯罪类型之间存在显著差异。元回归结果表明,对公共空间流动的限制越严格,犯罪下降幅度越大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9194/8298205/1e103bbe0815/41562_2021_1139_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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