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《2021年欧洲骨质疏松症评分指南》:欧洲骨质疏松症的新记分卡

SCOPE 2021: a new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe.

作者信息

Kanis John A, Norton Nicholas, Harvey Nicholas C, Jacobson Trolle, Johansson Helena, Lorentzon Mattias, McCloskey Eugene V, Willers Carl, Borgström Fredrik

机构信息

Mary McKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.

出版信息

Arch Osteoporos. 2021 Jun 2;16(1):82. doi: 10.1007/s11657-020-00871-9.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

This scorecard summarises key indicators of the burden of osteoporosis and its management in the 27 member states of the European Union, as well as the UK and Switzerland. The resulting scorecard elements, assembled on a single sheet, provide a unique overview of osteoporosis in Europe.

INTRODUCTION

The scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe (SCOPE) is a project of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) that seeks to raise awareness of osteoporosis care in Europe. The aim of this project was to develop a scorecard and background documents to draw attention to gaps and inequalities in the provision of primary and secondary prevention of fractures due to osteoporosis.

METHODS

The SCOPE panel reviewed the information available on osteoporosis and the resulting fractures for each of the 27 countries of the European Union plus the UK and Switzerland (termed EU27+2). The information obtained covered four domains: background information (e.g. the burden of osteoporosis and fractures), policy framework, service provision and service uptake, e.g. the proportion of men and women at high risk that do not receive treatment (the treatment gap).

RESULTS

There was a marked difference in fracture risk among the EU27+2 countries. Of concern was the marked heterogeneity in the policy framework, service provision and service uptake for osteoporotic fracture that bore little relation to the fracture burden. For example, despite the wide availability of treatments to prevent fractures, in the majority of the EU27+2, only a minority of patients at high risk receive treatment even after their first fracture. The elements of each domain in each country were scored and coded using a traffic light system (red, orange, green) and used to synthesise a scorecard. The resulting scorecard elements, assembled on a single sheet, provide a unique overview of osteoporosis in Europe.

CONCLUSIONS

The scorecard enables healthcare professionals and policy makers to assess their country's general approach to the disease and provide indicators to inform the future provision of healthcare.

摘要

未标注

本记分卡总结了欧盟27个成员国以及英国和瑞士骨质疏松症负担及其管理的关键指标。由此产生的记分卡要素汇总在一张纸上,提供了欧洲骨质疏松症的独特概述。

引言

欧洲骨质疏松症记分卡(SCOPE)是国际骨质疏松症基金会(IOF)的一个项目,旨在提高欧洲对骨质疏松症护理的认识。该项目的目的是制定一份记分卡和背景文件,以引起人们对骨质疏松症导致的骨折一级和二级预防方面的差距和不平等的关注。

方法

SCOPE小组审查了欧盟27个国家以及英国和瑞士(称为欧盟27 + 2)中每个国家有关骨质疏松症及其导致的骨折的现有信息。所获得的信息涵盖四个领域:背景信息(例如骨质疏松症和骨折的负担)、政策框架、服务提供和服务利用情况,例如未接受治疗的高危男性和女性比例(治疗差距)。

结果

欧盟27 + 2国家之间的骨折风险存在显著差异。令人担忧的是,骨质疏松性骨折的政策框架、服务提供和服务利用情况存在明显的异质性,与骨折负担几乎没有关系。例如,尽管有广泛的预防骨折的治疗方法,但在大多数欧盟27 + 2国家,即使在首次骨折后,也只有少数高危患者接受治疗。每个国家每个领域的要素都使用交通信号灯系统(红色、橙色、绿色)进行评分和编码,并用于综合生成一份记分卡。由此产生的记分卡要素汇总在一张纸上,提供了欧洲骨质疏松症的独特概述。

结论

该记分卡使医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者能够评估本国对该疾病的总体应对方式,并提供指标以指导未来的医疗保健提供。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27ac/8172408/daac310d4526/11657_2020_871_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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