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业余爱尔兰女足运动员的受伤风险概况及运动员对风险因素和预防策略的看法。

Injury risk profile of amateur Irish women soccer players and players' opinions on risk factors and prevention strategies.

机构信息

School of Allied Health, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick (UL), Limerick, Ireland; College of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Physical Therapy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

School of Allied Health, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick (UL), Limerick, Ireland; School of Allied Health and Health Implementation Science and Technology Group, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Department of Rehabilitation, Nutrition and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Jul;50:184-194. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.008. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore injury profile, opinions on risk factors and injury prevention, among Irish amateur women soccer players.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional online survey.

SETTING

Irish amateur winter league.

PARTICIPANTS

Active players ≤18 years of age.

MAIN OUTCOMES

Differences were found between injured and uninjured groups, and risk factors that significantly predict soccer injury were identified.

RESULTS

168 injuries were reported by 83 respondents during the winter season. An increased prevalence of competition anxiety was observed in (53.8%:n = 85 of respondents) compared to other risk factors. There was a negative association between injuries and players' general health state (OR = 0.820, 95% CI 0.7-0.9, p = 0.007). Players' knowledge about some risk factors including playing position, joint hypermobility, and playing during menses contradicts current evidence. 50%; n = 67 of the respondents had not received any education on injury risk or prevention.

CONCLUSION

This study identified that Irish amateur women soccer players that responded have different characteristics, prevalence of risk factors and injury profiles to women players from different levels and countries. The findings suggest that some players may not be aware of the existing evidence base pertaining to common risk factors for injury. Further research is required to confirm the findings and explore the implementation of injury prevention strategies.

摘要

目的

探究爱尔兰业余女子足球运动员的损伤情况、对危险因素的看法和损伤预防。

设计

横断面在线调查。

设置

爱尔兰业余冬季联赛。

参与者

≤18 岁的现役球员。

主要结果

在受伤组和未受伤组之间发现了差异,并确定了可显著预测足球损伤的危险因素。

结果

83 名受访者在冬季赛季报告了 168 次损伤。与其他危险因素相比,(53.8%:n=85)观察到竞争焦虑的发生率更高。受伤与球员的整体健康状况呈负相关(OR=0.820,95%CI 0.7-0.9,p=0.007)。球员对一些危险因素(包括比赛位置、关节过度活动和经期比赛)的了解与当前证据相矛盾。50%(n=67)的受访者未接受过任何关于损伤风险或预防的教育。

结论

本研究发现,与来自不同水平和国家的女性球员相比,爱尔兰业余女子足球运动员的特征、危险因素和损伤情况存在差异。研究结果表明,一些球员可能没有意识到与常见损伤危险因素相关的现有证据基础。需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探讨损伤预防策略的实施。

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