Derosa Joseph, Apolinar Omar, Kang Taeho, Tran Van T, Engle Keary M
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla California 92037 USA
Chem Sci. 2020 Mar 6;11(17):4287-4296. doi: 10.1039/c9sc06006e.
Nickel-catalyzed three-component alkene difunctionalization has rapidly emerged as a powerful tool for forging two C-C bonds in a single reaction. Building upon the powerful modes of bond construction in traditional two-component cross-coupling, various research groups have demonstrated the versatility of nickel in enabling catalytic 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization using a wide range of carbon-based electrophiles and nucleophiles and in a fully intermolecular fashion. Though this area has emerged only recently, the last few years have witnessed a proliferation of publications on this topic, underscoring the potential of this strategy to develop into a general platform that offers high regio- and stereoselectivity. This minireview highlights the recent progress in the area of intermolecular 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes nickel catalysis and discusses lingering challenges within this reactivity paradigm.
镍催化的三组分烯烃双官能团化反应已迅速成为在单一反应中构建两个碳-碳键的有力工具。基于传统双组分交叉偶联中强大的键构建模式,各个研究团队已证明镍在使用多种碳基亲电试剂和亲核试剂并以完全分子间方式实现催化1,2-二碳官能团化方面的多功能性。尽管该领域最近才出现,但在过去几年中,关于这一主题的出版物激增,突显了该策略发展成为一个具有高区域和立体选择性的通用平台的潜力。本综述重点介绍了烯烃分子间1,2-二碳官能团化镍催化领域的最新进展,并讨论了这一反应模式中仍然存在的挑战。