Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Future Oncol. 2021 Sep;17(27):3549-3560. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0576. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
NKTR-255 is an investigational polyethylene glycol-modified recombinant human IL-15 (rhIL-15) receptor agonist, designed to improve the immunotherapeutic and anti-cancer benefit observed with rhIL-15 while circumventing the toxicities associated with this therapy. In preclinical studies, NKTR-255 has demonstrated enhanced proliferation and function of CD8 T cells and natural killer cells, as well as enhanced anti-tumor activity and survival both as monotherapy and in combination with monoclonal antibodies in multiple cancer models. Here, we describe the rationale and design of the first-in-human Phase I, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study of NKTR-255 alone and in combination with daratumumab or rituximab in adults with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that will determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended Phase II dose for NKTR-255.
NKTR-255 是一种研究性的聚乙二醇修饰的重组人白细胞介素-15(rhIL-15)受体激动剂,旨在提高 rhIL-15 的免疫治疗和抗癌益处,同时避免与该治疗相关的毒性。在临床前研究中,NKTR-255 已证明增强了 CD8 T 细胞和自然杀伤细胞的增殖和功能,以及增强了抗肿瘤活性和生存能力,无论是作为单一疗法还是与单克隆抗体联合使用,在多种癌症模型中都有很好的效果。在这里,我们描述了 NKTR-255 单药和联合达妥木单抗或利妥昔单抗治疗复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤或非霍奇金淋巴瘤成人患者的首次人体 I 期、剂量递增和剂量扩展研究的原理和设计,该研究将确定 NKTR-255 的最大耐受剂量和推荐的 II 期剂量。