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大众文化中致幻药品使用的再现及其对受众的影响。

Representations of Psychoactive Drugs' Use in Mass Culture and Their Impact on Audiences.

机构信息

Institute of Sociological Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-310 Rzeszów, Poland.

Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 3;18(11):6000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116000.

Abstract

Drug use has been increasing worldwide over recent decades. Apart from the determinants of drug initiation established in numerous studies, the authors wish to draw attention to other equally important factors, which may contribute to augmenting this phenomenon. The article aims to draw attention to the content of mass culture, especially representations of drug use in mass media, which may influence the liberalization of attitudes towards drugs and their use. The role of mass culture and its impact on the audience is discussed. It presents an overview of drug representations in the content of mass culture, e.g., in film, music, literature, and the occurrence of drug references in everyday products, e.g., food, clothes, and cosmetics. Attention was drawn to liberal attitudes of celebrities and their admissions to drug use, particularly to the impact of the presented positions on the attitudes of the audience, especially young people for whom musicians, actors, and celebrities are regarded as authorities. Indications for further preventive actions were also presented. Attention was drawn to the need to take appropriate action due to the time of the COVID-19 pandemic when many people staying at home (due to lockdown or quarantine) have the possibility of much more frequent contact with mass culture content, which may distort the image of drugs.

摘要

在过去几十年中,全球的药物滥用现象一直在增加。除了众多研究中确定的药物使用起始因素外,作者还想提请注意其他同样重要的因素,这些因素可能会助长这种现象。本文旨在提请注意大众文化的内容,特别是大众媒体中对药物使用的描述,这些内容可能会影响人们对药物及其使用的态度。本文讨论了大众文化及其对受众的影响。它概述了大众文化内容中药物的表现形式,例如电影、音乐、文学,以及药物在日常产品中的出现,例如食品、服装和化妆品。本文还关注了名人的自由态度及其对药物使用的承认,尤其是这些立场对观众,尤其是年轻人的态度的影响,因为年轻人将音乐家、演员和名人视为权威。本文还提出了进一步预防措施的建议。由于 COVID-19 大流行,许多人(由于封锁或隔离)呆在家里,与大众文化内容的接触更加频繁,这可能会扭曲药物的形象,因此提请注意需要采取适当的行动。

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