Kasymova Salima, Place Jean Marie S, Billings Deborah L, Aldape Jesus D
Independent Researcher and Consultant Union City New Jersey USA.
Department of Nutrition and Health Science Women's and Gender Studies Affiliate, Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA.
Gend Work Organ. 2021 Jul;28(Suppl 2):419-433. doi: 10.1111/gwao.12699. Epub 2021 May 20.
The aim of the study is to document how academics who mother have reorganized work and childcare since the beginning of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States, how those shifts have affected their academic productivity, and solutions proposed by academics living these experiences. We collected data via an online survey and, subsequently, by conducting qualitative interviews with a subsample of participants. From June to August 2020, 131 female-identified academics who mother were recruited via a Facebook group, , and participated in our online survey. Twenty participants were then interviewed via phone or Zoom to explore more deeply the experiences of academics who mother. Results of our research suggest that since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the pressure on academics who mother is immense. Analysis of the qualitative data revealed three major themes: (1) inability to meet institutional expectations; (2) juggling work and family life; and (3) proposed solutions. Our results suggest that significant efforts must be made by academic institutions to acknowledge and value the childcare responsibilities of academics who mother and to create solutions that fully address the challenges they face in meeting the academic expectations and requirements that largely remain unmodified despite the pandemic.
该研究的目的是记录自美国冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行开始以来,身为母亲的学者是如何重新安排工作和育儿的,这些转变如何影响了她们的学术生产力,以及有过这些经历的学者提出的解决方案。我们通过在线调查收集数据,随后对部分参与者进行定性访谈。2020年6月至8月,通过一个Facebook群组招募了131位身为母亲的女性学者,并让她们参与了我们的在线调查。然后通过电话或Zoom对20名参与者进行了访谈,以更深入地探讨身为母亲的学者的经历。我们的研究结果表明,自COVID-19大流行开始以来,身为母亲的学者面临的压力巨大。对定性数据的分析揭示了三个主要主题:(1)无法满足机构期望;(2)兼顾工作和家庭生活;(3)提出的解决方案。我们的结果表明,学术机构必须做出重大努力,承认并重视身为母亲的学者的育儿责任,并制定解决方案,以全面应对她们在满足学术期望和要求方面面临的挑战,尽管疫情肆虐,但这些期望和要求在很大程度上仍未改变。