Technology Development Center, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Rua Gomes Carneiro, 1, Pelotas, RS, 96010-610, Brazil.
Center of Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Science, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo André, SP, 09210-580, Brazil.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Sep;28(33):46067-46078. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15425-w. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
During the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, the important role of plastic becomes evident since vital equipment such as respirators have plastic parts, as well as personal protective equipment (PPE), which avoids the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is made of plastic. So, plastic during a pandemic is considered a life savior in the struggle against the virus. However, the same material that is a protector becomes a polluter when inadequately disposed of in the environment, generating or worsening socio-environmental problems, such as pollution of water bodies by plastic. This work proposes a reflection about the role and the importance of plastic in our society, bringing an overview of its main applications and consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic, correlating its use with aspects related to environmental problems and public health. Some questions revolving around the concerns caused by plastic pollution are posed, and some possible solutions to the problems are outlined.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,塑料的重要作用变得显而易见,因为呼吸机等重要设备都有塑料部件,而避免 SARS-CoV-2 病毒传播的个人防护设备 (PPE) 也是由塑料制成的。因此,在与病毒的斗争中,塑料被认为是一种救生材料。然而,当这种材料在环境中被不当处理时,它从一种保护者变成了一种污染物,产生或加剧了社会环境问题,例如塑料对水体的污染。这项工作对塑料在我们社会中的作用和重要性进行了反思,概述了其在 COVID-19 大流行期间的主要应用和后果,并将其使用与与环境问题和公共卫生相关的方面联系起来。提出了一些围绕塑料污染引起的问题的问题,并概述了一些可能的解决方案。