Tang Shi, Xu Zhen-Hua, Liu Ting, Wang Shuo-Wen, Yu Jian, Liu Jian, Hong Yu, Chen Shi-Lu, He Jin, Li Jin-Heng
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, China.
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 20;60(39):21360-21367. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106273. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
We report an unprecedented, efficient nickel-catalysed radical relay for the remote cross-electrophile coupling of β-bromo-α-benzylamino acid esters with aryl bromides via 1,4-aryl migration/arylation cascades. β-Bromo-α-benzylamino acid esters are considered as unique molecular scaffolds allowing for aryl migration reactions, which are conceptually novel variants for the radical Truce-Smiles rearrangement. This reaction enables the formation of two new C(sp )-C(sp ) bonds using a bench-stable Ni/bipyridine/Zn system featuring a broad substrate scope and excellent diastereoselectivity, which provides an effective platform for the remote aryl group migration and arylation of amino acid esters via redox-neutral C(sp )-C(sp ) bond cleavage. Mechanistically, this cascade reaction is accomplished by combining two powerful catalytic cycles consisting of a cross-electrophile coupling and radical 1,4-aryl migration through the generation of C(sp )-centred radical intermediates from the homolysis of C(sp )-Br bonds and the switching of the transient alkyl radical into a robust α-aminoalkyl radical.
我们报道了一种前所未有的、高效的镍催化自由基接力反应,该反应通过1,4-芳基迁移/芳基化级联反应,实现了β-溴-α-苄基氨基酸酯与芳基溴的远程交叉亲电偶联。β-溴-α-苄基氨基酸酯被认为是独特的分子骨架,能够发生芳基迁移反应,这是自由基Truce-Smiles重排的概念上新的变体。该反应使用稳定的Ni/联吡啶/Zn体系,通过形成两个新的C(sp³)-C(sp²)键,具有广泛的底物范围和出色的非对映选择性,为通过氧化还原中性的C(sp³)-C(sp²)键裂解实现氨基酸酯的远程芳基迁移和芳基化提供了一个有效的平台。从机理上讲,这种级联反应是通过结合两个强大的催化循环来完成的,这两个循环包括交叉亲电偶联和自由基1,4-芳基迁移,通过C(sp³)-Br键的均裂产生C(sp³)中心自由基中间体,并将瞬态烷基自由基转化为稳定的α-氨基烷基自由基。