女性经期紊乱与 TMD
TMD in Females with Menstrual Disorders.
机构信息
Department of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, Binieckiego str 6, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
University Center for Maternal and Newborn's Health, Medical University of Warsaw, Starynkiewicza Square 1/3, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 7;18(14):7263. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147263.
BACKGROUND
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a common reason for patients to present at dental offices. The majority of people with TMD are women between the age of 20 and 40 years. The purpose of this study was to assess the types and prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in female patients of reproductive age with menstrual disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study involved 65 females of reproductive age (18-40 years, an average of 28.00 ± 6.27 years). The women who qualified for the study were patients of the University Center for Maternal and Newborn's Health hospitalized because of infertility or menstrual cycle disorders. Women with confirmed estrogen metabolism disorders participated in a clinical study with the use of Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD).
RESULTS
In the studied female patients with menstrual disorders, temporomandibular disorders (92.3%) were frequent occurrences. The most common type was intra-articular joint disorders (68%). Other reported complaints included masticatory muscle pain (44.62%), and degenerative joint diseases (12.3%).
CONCLUSIONS
- In women with menstrual disorders, TMD may exist. 2. In women with TMD symptoms, their medical history should be extended to include the diagnosis of female hormone disorders.
背景
颞下颌关节紊乱（TMD）是患者到牙科就诊的常见原因。大多数 TMD 患者为 20 至 40 岁之间的女性。本研究旨在评估患有月经紊乱的育龄期女性患者的 TMD 类型和患病率。
材料与方法
该研究纳入了 65 名处于生育年龄（18-40 岁，平均 28.00±6.27 岁）的女性。符合研究条件的女性是因不孕或月经周期紊乱而住院的大学母婴保健中心的患者。经证实患有雌激素代谢紊乱的女性参与了一项使用颞下颌关节紊乱诊断标准（DC/TMD）的临床研究。
结果
在患有月经紊乱的研究女性患者中，TMD 频繁发生（92.3%）。最常见的类型是关节内关节紊乱（68%）。其他报告的症状包括咀嚼肌疼痛（44.62%）和退行性关节疾病（12.3%）。
结论
- 在患有月经紊乱的女性中，可能存在 TMD。2. 在有 TMD 症状的女性中，应延长其病史以包括女性激素紊乱的诊断。
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