Zhang Hongyang, Zhang Zhanping, Qi Yuhong, Yang Qiang
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Sep 4;13(17):3001. doi: 10.3390/polym13173001.
The matching application of silicone antifouling coating and epoxy primer is a major problem in engineering. Novel epoxy-modified silicone tie-coating was prepared to tie epoxy primer and silicone antifouling coating. Firstly, -(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane was mechanically mixed with bisphenol A epoxy resin to form silylated epoxy resin, then the silylated epoxy resin was uniformly mixed with hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and a curing agent and catalyst for coating. An infrared spectrometer, differential scanning calorimeter and tensile tests were used to investigate the chemical structure, phase transition temperature and mechanical properties of the tie-coatings. The interlaminar adhesion of the matching coating system was tested and analyzed by a peel-off test and a shear test. Fracture morphology was observed by scanning using an electron microscope. The results showed that crosslinking density of the tie-coating, the elastic modulus and the tensile strength of the coating increased with an increasing epoxy content, but fracture elongation decreased. The shear strength of the matching coating system is 0.37 MPa, and it shows a good tie performance. The maximum anti-peeling rate of the tie-coating on the epoxy primer reaches 100%.
有机硅防污涂层与环氧底漆的配套应用是工程中的一个主要问题。制备了新型环氧改性有机硅过渡涂层,用于连接环氧底漆和有机硅防污涂层。首先,将-(2-氨乙基)-3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与双酚A环氧树脂机械混合形成硅烷化环氧树脂,然后将硅烷化环氧树脂与端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷以及涂料用固化剂和催化剂均匀混合。采用红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热仪和拉伸试验研究过渡涂层的化学结构、相变温度和力学性能。通过剥离试验和剪切试验对配套涂层体系的层间附着力进行测试和分析。用电子显微镜扫描观察断裂形态。结果表明,过渡涂层的交联密度、涂层的弹性模量和拉伸强度随环氧含量的增加而增大,但断裂伸长率降低。配套涂层体系的剪切强度为0.37MPa,表现出良好的连接性能。环氧底漆上过渡涂层的最大抗剥离率达到100%。