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回顾《新冠疫苗分配计划中的全民健康覆盖愿景和公平性》。

Recalling the universal health coverage vision and equity in the COVID-19 vaccine distribution plan.

机构信息

Department of Business Law, Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Jul 13;39:197. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.197.29041. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world in so many ways since 2019 when the first case was recorded. COVID-19 pandemic has impacted negatively on economy, health, education and infrastructure globally. COVID-19 vaccine was developed with the aim of stopping the pandemic and allowing the rebuilding of our societies and economies. The vaccine was rolled out in December 2020 and the distribution plan appears to be skewed in favour of high income countries. This paper highlights the need for consideration of the principles of equity and universal health coverage in the distribution plan of the vaccine. It emphasizes the need to ensure that the interests of citizens of developing and low income countries are well protected. The paper concludes that issues of disparity in economic status of countries entering agreement with the vaccine manufacturing companies, absence of logistic support among others should not be a barrier to ensuring equitable access to vaccine for all consistent with the sustainable development goal 3.7.

摘要

自 2019 年首例病例被记录以来,COVID-19 大流行以多种方式改变了世界。COVID-19 大流行对全球经济、卫生、教育和基础设施产生了负面影响。COVID-19 疫苗的研发旨在阻止大流行,并重建我们的社会和经济。疫苗于 2020 年 12 月推出,其分配计划似乎偏向高收入国家。本文强调了在疫苗分配计划中需要考虑公平和平等全民健康覆盖的原则。它强调需要确保发展中国家和低收入国家公民的利益得到妥善保护。本文得出结论,各国与疫苗制造公司达成协议的经济地位存在差异、缺乏后勤支持等问题不应成为确保所有人公平获得疫苗的障碍,这符合可持续发展目标 3.7。

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