Novartis Pharma AG, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2022 Feb;11(2):207-219. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1019. Epub 2021 Oct 5.
Asciminib, a first-in-class, Specifically Targeting the Abelson kinase Myristoyl Pocket (STAMP) inhibitor with the potential to overcome resistance to adenosine triphosphate-competitive tyrosine kinase inhibitors, is being investigated in leukemia as monotherapy and in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitors including imatinib. This phase 1 study in healthy volunteers assessed the pharmacokinetics of asciminib (40 mg single dose) under 2 conditions: when taken with imatinib (steady state; 400 mg once daily) and a low-fat meal (according to imatinib prescription information), or when taken as single-agent under different food conditions. Asciminib plus imatinib with a low-fat meal increased asciminib area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity and maximum plasma concentration (geometric mean ratios [90% confidence interval], 2.08 [1.93-2.24] and 1.59 [1.45-1.75], respectively) compared with asciminib alone under the same food conditions. Asciminib plus food decreased asciminib area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity compared with asciminib taken under fasted conditions (geometric mean ratios: low-fat meal, 0.7 [0.631-0.776]; high-fat meal, 0.377 [0.341-0.417]). Asciminib plus imatinib was well tolerated with no new safety signals. Overall, coadministration of asciminib with imatinib and a low-fat meal results in a moderate increase in asciminib exposure compared with asciminib alone under the same food condition. Food itself decreases asciminib exposure, indicating that single-agent asciminib should be administered in the fasted state to prevent potential suboptimal exposures.
ASCIMINIB,一种首创的、特异性靶向 Abelson 激酶豆蔻酰口袋(STAMP)的抑制剂,有可能克服对三磷酸腺苷竞争性酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的耐药性,目前正在作为单药治疗和与酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(包括伊马替尼)联合治疗白血病方面进行研究。这项在健康志愿者中进行的 1 期研究评估了 ASCIMINIB(40mg 单剂量)在 2 种情况下的药代动力学:与伊马替尼(稳态;400mg 每日一次)和低脂肪餐(根据伊马替尼处方信息)同时服用,或在不同食物条件下作为单药服用。与相同食物条件下单独使用 ASCIMINIB 相比,ASCIMINIB 加伊马替尼和低脂肪餐使 ASCIMINIB 的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积从 0 到无穷大增加(几何均数比值[90%置信区间]分别为 2.08[1.93-2.24]和 1.59[1.45-1.75]),并且与 ASCIMINIB 相比, ASCIMINIB 加食物使 ASCIMINIB 的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积从 0 到无穷大减少(几何均数比值:低脂肪餐,0.7[0.631-0.776];高脂肪餐,0.377[0.341-0.417])。ASCIMINIB 加伊马替尼联合治疗耐受性良好,无新的安全性信号。总的来说,与 ASCIMINIB 单独在相同食物条件下相比,ASCIMINIB 与伊马替尼和低脂肪餐联合给药可使 ASCIMINIB 的暴露量适度增加。食物本身降低了 ASCIMINIB 的暴露量,这表明为了防止潜在的剂量不足暴露,单药 ASCIMINIB 应在空腹状态下给药。