猪流感的流行病学
The epidemiology of swine influenza.
作者信息
Li Yin, Robertson Ian
机构信息
School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, WA Australia.
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, St. Lucia, QLD Australia.
出版信息
Anim Dis. 2021;1(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s44149-021-00024-6. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
Abstract
Globally swine influenza is one of the most important diseases of the pig industry, with various subtypes of swine influenza virus co-circulating in the field. Swine influenza can not only cause large economic losses for the pig industry but can also lead to epidemics or pandemics in the human population. We provide an overview of the pathogenic characteristics of the disease, diagnosis, risk factors for the occurrence on pig farms, impact on pigs and humans and methods to control it. This review is designed to promote understanding of the epidemiology of swine influenza which will benefit the control of the disease in both pigs and humans.
摘要
在全球范围内，猪流感是养猪业最重要的疾病之一，多种亚型的猪流感病毒在实际养殖环境中共同传播。猪流感不仅会给养猪业造成巨大经济损失，还可能导致人类疫情或大流行。我们概述了该疾病的致病特征、诊断方法、猪场发生猪流感的风险因素、对猪和人类的影响以及控制方法。本综述旨在增进对猪流感流行病学的理解，这将有助于控制猪和人类的该疾病。
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