Division of Hand and Upper Extremity, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2021 Dec;26(4):705-715. doi: 10.1142/S2424835521500685.
: A major consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the U.S. healthcare system has been the rapid transition away from in-person healthcare visits to telehealth. This study analyzed patient and surgeon satisfaction in the utilization of telehealth within the hand surgery division during the COVID-19 pandemic. : All hand surgery patients who completed a telemedicine visit from March 30, 2020 through April 30, 2020 completed a 14-question survey via e-mail. Hand surgeons who participated in telemedicine completed a separate 14-question survey. Survey results were presented descriptively (mean ± standard deviation) and patient factors influencing satisfaction were determined using univariate and multivariate proportional modeling. : 89 patients and five surgeons completed the surveys. Patients were very satisfied with their telemedicine visits (4.21/5.00 ± 0.89). Multivariate proportional modeling determined patients who found it "very easy" (5/5) to arrange telemedicine visits had greater satisfaction (OR = 4.928; 95% CI = 0.94 to 25.84) compared to those who found it "difficult" (2/5) (p = 0.059). Patients who believed they could ask/relay questions/concerns "extremely effectively" (5/5) had greater satisfaction (OR = 55.236; CI = 11.39 to 267.80) compared to those who asked/relayed questions only "slightly effective" to "moderately effectively" ( < 0.001). Surgeons were similarly satisfied with their telemedicine experience (4.00/5.00 ± 0.89) and were confident in their diagnoses (4.20/5.00 ± 0.84). All surgeons responded they will continue using telemedicine. 30.7% of patients would choose telemedicine over an inperson visit. : Telemedicine provides a viable platform for healthcare delivery with high patient and surgeon satisfaction. Most patients still prefer in-person visits for the post-pandemic future.
新冠疫情对美国医疗体系的一个主要影响是,医疗服务迅速从线下向远程医疗转移。本研究分析了在新冠疫情期间,手外科部门利用远程医疗的患者和外科医生满意度。
2020 年 3 月 30 日至 4 月 30 日期间,所有完成远程医疗就诊的手外科患者都通过电子邮件完成了一份包含 14 个问题的调查问卷。参与远程医疗的外科医生则单独完成了一份包含 14 个问题的调查问卷。调查结果以描述性方式呈现(平均值±标准差),并通过单变量和多变量比例建模确定影响满意度的患者因素。
共有 89 名患者和 5 名外科医生完成了调查。患者对他们的远程医疗就诊非常满意(4.21/5.00±0.89)。多变量比例建模确定,与认为安排远程医疗就诊“困难”(2/5)的患者相比,认为安排远程医疗就诊“非常容易”(5/5)的患者满意度更高(OR=4.928;95%CI=0.94 至 25.84)(p=0.059)。与认为自己能够“非常有效地”提出/转达问题/关注点(5/5)的患者相比,认为自己只能“稍微有效”至“中度有效”地提出/转达问题/关注点的患者满意度更高(OR=55.236;CI=11.39 至 267.80)(p<0.001)。外科医生对他们的远程医疗体验同样感到满意(4.00/5.00±0.89),并且对他们的诊断有信心(4.20/5.00±0.84)。所有外科医生都表示他们将继续使用远程医疗。30.7%的患者表示在疫情后更愿意选择远程医疗就诊。
远程医疗为医疗服务提供了一个可行的平台,患者和外科医生的满意度都很高。大多数患者在疫情后仍更倾向于亲自就诊。