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沙特阿拉伯三级保健医院医护人员接种疫苗后的 SARS-CoV-2 感染:病例系列研究。

Post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia: A case series.

机构信息

Infection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Saudi Arabia.

Infection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Infect Public Health. 2022 Jan;15(1):10-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.11.015. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Abstract

Healthcare workers have been categorized among the priority groups for COVID-19 vaccination. However, post-vaccination infections have been identified. This study was conducted to investigate SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) who received the COVID-19 vaccine. A case series in a multicenter healthcare system in Saudi Arabia was created from HCWs who had (PCR-RT) confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection after at least one dose of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccination. A total of 20 healthcare workers (HCWs) have been included. The majority (70.0%) were males and the average age was 39.4 ± 10.1 years. They included physicians (55.0%), nurses (25.0%) and other HCWs (20.0%). Eighteen (90%) HCWs had infection after the first dose; 47.1% within the first week, 41.2% within the second week, and 11.8% within the third week. Only two HCWs (10.0%) had infection one week after the second dose. The majority (63.2%) had mild (52.6%) or moderate (10.3%) disease with no severe disease or hospitalization. The majority of post-vaccination COVID-19 infections among HCWs occurred before the full protection of the vaccine is gained. Suspicion of COVID-19 infection should be considered even with a history of COVID-19 vaccination. Recently vaccinated HCWs should be advised to fully comply with all recommended precautions to prevent COVID-19 transmission.

摘要

医护人员已被归类为 COVID-19 疫苗接种的优先群体。然而,已经发现接种疫苗后仍会感染。本研究旨在调查接种 COVID-19 疫苗的医护人员(HCWs)中 SARS-CoV-2 感染情况。在沙特阿拉伯的一个多中心医疗保健系统中创建了一个病例系列,包括至少接受一剂辉瑞-生物技术公司疫苗后经(PCR-RT)确认 SARS-CoV-2 感染的 HCWs。共纳入 20 名医护人员。大多数(70.0%)为男性,平均年龄为 39.4±10.1 岁。他们包括医生(55.0%)、护士(25.0%)和其他 HCWs(20.0%)。18 名(90.0%)HCWs 在第一剂后感染;47.1%在第一周内,41.2%在第二周内,11.8%在第三周内。仅有 2 名(10.0%)HCWs 在第二剂后一周感染。大多数(63.2%)为轻症(52.6%)或中症(10.3%),无重症或住院病例。医护人员接种疫苗后 COVID-19 感染大多数发生在疫苗完全保护之前。即使有 COVID-19 疫苗接种史,也应怀疑 COVID-19 感染。应告知最近接种疫苗的 HCWs 全面遵守所有建议的预防措施,以防止 COVID-19 传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a1a/8603870/cd4b94cd6695/gr1_lrg.jpg

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