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用于运动员有益的丝素电子学的应激耗散编码丝素纤维电极

Stress Dissipation Encoded Silk Fibroin Electrode for the Athlete-Beneficial Silk Bioelectronics.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.

School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Mar;9(8):e2105420. doi: 10.1002/advs.202105420. Epub 2022 Jan 9.

Abstract

The kinetic body motions have guided the core-shell fabrics of wearable bioelectronics to be elastoplastic. However, the polymeric electrodes follow the trade-off relationship between toughness and stretchability. To this end, the stress dissipation encoded silk fibroin electrode is proposed as the core electrode of wearable bioelectronics. Significantly, the high degree of intrinsic stress dissipation is realized via an amino acid crosslink. The canonical phenolic amino acid (i.e., tyrosine) of silk fibroin is engineered to bridge the secondary structures. A sufficient crosslink network is constructed when tyrosine is exposed near the amorphous strand. The stress dissipative tyrosine crosslink affords 12.5-fold increments of toughness (4.72 to 58.9 MJ m ) and implements the elastoplastic silk fibroin. The harmony of elastoplastic core electrodes with shell fabrics enables the wearable bioelectronics to employ mechanical performance (elastoplasticity of 750 MJ m ) and stable electrical response. The proposed wearable is capable of assisting the effective workouts via triboelectricity. In principle, active mobility with suggested wearables potentially relieves muscular fatigues and severe injuries during daily fitness.

摘要

动力学的身体运动引导了可穿戴生物电子学的核壳织物成为弹塑性。然而,聚合物电极遵循韧性和拉伸性之间的权衡关系。为此,提出了编码丝素蛋白电极作为可穿戴生物电子学的核心电极。值得注意的是,通过氨基酸交联实现了高度的固有应力耗散。丝素蛋白的典型酚性氨基酸(即酪氨酸)被设计为桥接二级结构。当酪氨酸在无定形链附近暴露时,构建了足够的交联网络。耗散应力的酪氨酸交联赋予了韧性 12.5 倍的增加(4.72 至 58.9 MJ m),并实现了弹塑性丝素蛋白。弹塑性核心电极与壳织物的和谐使可穿戴生物电子学能够利用机械性能(750 MJ m 的弹塑性)和稳定的电响应。所提出的可穿戴设备能够通过摩擦起电来辅助有效的锻炼。从原则上讲,带有建议的可穿戴设备的主动运动可能会在日常健身期间缓解肌肉疲劳和严重受伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f9/8922117/9f23f5d6b634/ADVS-9-2105420-g001.jpg

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