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尿路上皮膀胱癌中ErbB/HER受体的研究与靶向治疗进展

Progress in the Research and Targeted Therapy of ErbB/HER Receptors in Urothelial Bladder Cancer.

作者信息

Chen Dong, Ye Yunlin, Guo Shengjie, Yao Kao

机构信息

Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2021 Dec 23;8:800945. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.800945. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Bladder cancer is a lethal malignancy and a majority of bladder cancer arise from urothelial cells. Infiltration and metastasis are barriers for the radical cystectomy to achieve favored outcome and are the main cause of death. Systemic therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, is fundamental for these patients. erbB/HER receptors are found to be overexpressed in a subgroup of urothelial carcinoma, targeting erbB/HER receptors in these patients was found to be an efficient way in the era of genetic testing. To evaluate the role of erbB/HER receptors in bladder cancer, we reviewed the literature and ongoing clinical trials as regards to this topic to unveil the context of erbB/HER receptors in bladder cancer, which probably help to solidate the theoretical basis and might instruct further research.

摘要

膀胱癌是一种致命的恶性肿瘤,大多数膀胱癌起源于尿路上皮细胞。浸润和转移是根治性膀胱切除术取得良好疗效的障碍,也是主要的死亡原因。全身治疗,包括化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗,对这些患者至关重要。研究发现,erbB/HER受体在一部分尿路上皮癌中过度表达,在基因检测时代,针对这些患者的erbB/HER受体进行靶向治疗被认为是一种有效的方法。为了评估erbB/HER受体在膀胱癌中的作用,我们回顾了关于这一主题的文献和正在进行的临床试验,以揭示erbB/HER受体在膀胱癌中的情况,这可能有助于巩固理论基础,并可能指导进一步的研究。

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