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与青少年谈论疼痛:一项关于青少年疼痛科学教育的改良德尔菲研究。

Talking to Teens about Pain: A Modified Delphi Study of Adolescent Pain Science Education.

作者信息

Leake Hayley B, Heathcote Lauren C, Simons Laura E, Stinson Jennifer, Kamper Steven J, Williams Christopher M, Burgoyne Laura L, Craigie Meredith, Kammers Marjolein, Moen David, Pate Joshua W, Szeto Kimberley, Moseley G Lorimer

机构信息

IIMPACT, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.

出版信息

Can J Pain. 2019 Nov 26;3(1):200-208. doi: 10.1080/24740527.2019.1682934. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

: Persistent pain is a prevalent condition that negatively influences physical, emotional, social and family functioning in adolescents. Pain science education is a promising therapy for adults, yet to be thoroughly investigated for persistent pain in adolescents. There is a need to develop suitable curricula for adolescent pain science education. : An interdisciplinary meeting of 12 clinicians and researchers was held during March 2018 in Adelaide, South Australia. An objective of the meeting was to identify and gain consensus on key learning objectives for adolescent pain science education using a modified-Delphi process. : Consensus was reached via a modified Delphi process for seven learning objectives to form the foundation of a curriculum: 1) Pain is a protector; 2) The pain system can become overprotective; 3) Pain is a brain output; 4) Pain is not an accurate marker of tissue state; 5) There are many potential contributors to anyone's pain; 6) We are all bioplastic and; 7) Pain education is treatment. Recommendations are made for promising areas for future research in adolescent pain science education.

摘要

持续性疼痛是一种普遍存在的状况,会对青少年的身体、情感、社交和家庭功能产生负面影响。疼痛科学教育对成年人来说是一种有前景的治疗方法,但对于青少年的持续性疼痛尚未进行充分研究。有必要为青少年疼痛科学教育制定合适的课程。2018年3月,在南澳大利亚州阿德莱德举行了一次由12名临床医生和研究人员参加的跨学科会议。该会议的一个目标是通过改良德尔菲法确定青少年疼痛科学教育的关键学习目标并达成共识。通过改良德尔菲法就七个学习目标达成了共识,以此构成课程的基础:1)疼痛是一种保护机制;2)疼痛系统可能会过度保护;3)疼痛是大脑的输出;4)疼痛不是组织状态的准确指标;5)任何人的疼痛都有许多潜在因素;6)我们都具有生物可塑性;7)疼痛教育就是治疗。针对青少年疼痛科学教育未来研究的有前景领域提出了建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f1f/8730612/ac1751af35e2/UCJP_A_1682934_F0001_B.jpg

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