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青少年中的欺凌受害情况与自杀意念:心理因素的中介作用及学校氛围感知的调节作用

Bullying victimization and suicidal ideation among adolescents: The mediating role of psychological and the moderating role of perceived school climate.

作者信息

Cao Gege, Zhang Li, Deng Jingxin, Yin Huazhan

机构信息

Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.

School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 China.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022 Jan 7:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02589-4.

Abstract

This study explores the association between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation and determines the mediating role of psychological and the moderating role of perceived school climate. 855 (N = 417, N = 438; M=13.18, SD = .78) students in this study from grade 7 to grade 9 completed questionnaires of the mentioned study variables. The results indicated that bullying victimization positively predicted adolescents' suicidal ideation. Psychological partially mediated the effect of bullying victimization on suicidal ideation. However, for adolescents with higher levels of perceived school climate, bullying victimization was correlated more strongly with suicidal ideation and weaker with psychological . Results meant that the more frequent and more severe the bullying, the higher the likelihood of suicidal ideation among adolescents. Psychological may act as a potential mechanism through which bullying victimization leads to suicidal ideation, nevertheless, perceived school climate not only buffered bullying victimization's effects on suicidal ideation, but also protected psychological from the negative influence of bullying.

摘要

本研究探讨了受欺凌与自杀意念之间的关联,并确定了心理因素的中介作用以及感知学校氛围的调节作用。本研究中855名(N = 417,N = 438;M = 13.18,SD = 0.78)七年级至九年级的学生完成了上述研究变量的问卷调查。结果表明,受欺凌正向预测青少年的自杀意念。心理因素部分中介了受欺凌对自杀意念的影响。然而,对于感知学校氛围水平较高的青少年,受欺凌与自杀意念的相关性更强,与心理因素的相关性较弱。结果意味着,欺凌越频繁、越严重,青少年自杀意念的可能性就越高。心理因素可能是受欺凌导致自杀意念的潜在机制,然而,感知学校氛围不仅缓冲了受欺凌对自杀意念的影响,还保护心理因素免受欺凌的负面影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e8df/8736311/75f3827ba24d/12144_2021_2589_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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