Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Department of Mother and Child Health, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS-Argentina), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Mar 3;16(3):e0010165. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010165. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) affects tens of millions of women and girls in sub-Saharan Africa, yet this inequitable threat is often overlooked by advocates in both the neglected tropical disease (NTD) and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) communities. FGS causes both acute infection and long-term sexual and reproductive health harm to marginalized women and girls, with gender, poverty, and rurality combining to invisibilize the disease. Human rights and gender imperatives can help to galvanize efforts to control and eliminate FGS, as they have for other NTDs. Specifically, international human rights obligations can frame state efforts to address FGS across healthcare settings, upstream social determinants of health, scientific research, and policy implementation. This article analyzes human rights-based approaches to FGS control and elimination efforts, outlining several areas for forward-looking reforms to health policy, programing, and practice. Building from the lessons learned in applying human rights-based approaches to advance progress on other NTDs, this analysis seeks to provide the NTD community with shared understanding around international legal obligations to engage SRHR advocates and draw heightened attention to FGS. Such human rights-based approaches to FGS control and elimination can help to reduce stigma and improve care for the millions of women and girls currently affected by this preventable disease.
女性生殖器官血吸虫病(Female genital schistosomiasis,FGS)影响撒哈拉以南非洲地区数千万女性和女童的健康,但这一不平等的威胁往往被忽视性疾病(NTD)和性健康与生殖健康权利(SRHR)领域的倡导者所忽视。FGS 会导致边缘化女性和女童受到急性感染和长期的性健康和生殖健康危害,性别、贫困和农村性使得该疾病变得难以察觉。人权和性别平等原则可以帮助推动控制和消除 FGS 的努力,就像它们在其他 NTD 中所做的那样。具体而言,国际人权义务可以为各国在医疗保健环境、健康的社会决定因素上游、科学研究和政策实施等方面解决 FGS 问题提供框架。本文分析了基于人权的方法在控制和消除 FGS 方面的应用,概述了在卫生政策、规划和实践方面进行前瞻性改革的几个领域。从基于人权的方法在推进其他 NTD 方面取得进展中吸取的经验教训出发,该分析旨在为 NTD 社区提供共同的理解,即国际法律义务需要让 SRHR 倡导者参与其中,并引起对 FGS 的高度关注。这种基于人权的方法可以帮助控制和消除 FGS,减少对受这种可预防疾病影响的数百万女性和女童的污名化,并改善对她们的护理。