Šterman Andrej, Sosič Izidor, Časar Zdenko
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana Aškerčeva cesta 7 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia Verovškova ulica 57 SI-1526 Ljubljana Slovenia
Chem Sci. 2022 Jan 26;13(10):2946-2953. doi: 10.1039/d1sc07065g. eCollection 2022 Mar 9.
This work describes the first preparation and application of primary trifluoroborate-iminiums (pTIMs) as a new, easily accessible and valuable class of organoboron derivatives. An array of structurally diverse pTIMs was prepared from potassium acyltrifluoroborates in excellent yields. Highly efficient and enantioselective [(,)-TethTsDpen-RuCl] complex-catalyzed hydrogenation of pTIMs provided direct access to chiral primary trifluoroborate-ammoniums (pTAMs). Moreover, facile synthesis of a series of structurally diverse chiral α-aminoboronic acids from chiral pTAMs was accomplished through novel, operationally simple and efficient conversion using hexamethyldisiloxane/aqueous HCl. Using no chromatography at any point, this work allowed easy access to chiral α-aminoboronic acids, as exemplified by the synthesis of optically pure anti-cancer drugs bortezomib and ixazomib.
这项工作描述了伯三氟硼酸酯亚胺盐(pTIMs)作为一类新型、易于获得且有价值的有机硼衍生物的首次制备及应用。通过酰基三氟硼酸钾以优异的产率制备了一系列结构多样的pTIMs。在高效且对映选择性的[(,)-TethTsDpen-RuCl]配合物催化下,pTIMs的氢化反应可直接得到手性伯三氟硼酸酯铵盐(pTAMs)。此外,通过使用六甲基二硅氧烷/盐酸进行新颖、操作简便且高效的转化,由手性pTAMs实现了一系列结构多样的手性α-氨基硼酸的简便合成。在任何步骤均未使用柱色谱法的情况下,这项工作使得手性α-氨基硼酸易于获得,以光学纯抗癌药物硼替佐米和伊沙佐米的合成为例。