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伯三氟硼酸亚胺盐可通过钌催化的不对称氢化反应以及三氟硼酸部分的简单水解反应,轻松制得手性α-氨基硼酸。

Primary trifluoroborate-iminiums enable facile access to chiral α-aminoboronic acids Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation and simple hydrolysis of the trifluoroborate moiety.

作者信息

Šterman Andrej, Sosič Izidor, Časar Zdenko

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana Aškerčeva cesta 7 SI-1000 Ljubljana Slovenia

Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d., Sandoz Development Center Slovenia Verovškova ulica 57 SI-1526 Ljubljana Slovenia

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Jan 26;13(10):2946-2953. doi: 10.1039/d1sc07065g. eCollection 2022 Mar 9.

Abstract

This work describes the first preparation and application of primary trifluoroborate-iminiums (pTIMs) as a new, easily accessible and valuable class of organoboron derivatives. An array of structurally diverse pTIMs was prepared from potassium acyltrifluoroborates in excellent yields. Highly efficient and enantioselective [(,)-TethTsDpen-RuCl] complex-catalyzed hydrogenation of pTIMs provided direct access to chiral primary trifluoroborate-ammoniums (pTAMs). Moreover, facile synthesis of a series of structurally diverse chiral α-aminoboronic acids from chiral pTAMs was accomplished through novel, operationally simple and efficient conversion using hexamethyldisiloxane/aqueous HCl. Using no chromatography at any point, this work allowed easy access to chiral α-aminoboronic acids, as exemplified by the synthesis of optically pure anti-cancer drugs bortezomib and ixazomib.

摘要

这项工作描述了伯三氟硼酸酯亚胺盐(pTIMs)作为一类新型、易于获得且有价值的有机硼衍生物的首次制备及应用。通过酰基三氟硼酸钾以优异的产率制备了一系列结构多样的pTIMs。在高效且对映选择性的[(,)-TethTsDpen-RuCl]配合物催化下,pTIMs的氢化反应可直接得到手性伯三氟硼酸酯铵盐(pTAMs)。此外,通过使用六甲基二硅氧烷/盐酸进行新颖、操作简便且高效的转化,由手性pTAMs实现了一系列结构多样的手性α-氨基硼酸的简便合成。在任何步骤均未使用柱色谱法的情况下,这项工作使得手性α-氨基硼酸易于获得,以光学纯抗癌药物硼替佐米和伊沙佐米的合成为例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c74e/8905798/e088e6268876/d1sc07065g-s1.jpg

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