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环丙胺与富电子和电中性烯烃的不对称[3 + 2]光环加成反应。

Asymmetric [3 + 2] photocycloadditions of cyclopropylamines with electron-rich and electron-neutral olefins.

作者信息

Dai Yating, Liang Shuangshuang, Zeng Guangkuo, Huang Hongchun, Zhao Xiaowei, Cao Shanshan, Jiang Zhiyong

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan P. R. China 453007

International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Chiral Chemistry, Henan University Kaifeng Henan P. R. China 475004

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Mar 3;13(13):3787-3795. doi: 10.1039/d1sc07044d. eCollection 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Radical addition to olefins is a common and useful chemical transformation. In the context of offering enantioenriched three-dimensional molecules such a highly reactive process, chiral hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) catalysis has been widely used to provide enantiocontrol. The current strategies for operating H-bonding induction are confined to following that are prevalent in ionic-type manifolds. Here, we report a novel protocol towards electron-rich olefins based on converting these species from acting as H-bonding donors to acceptors. It facilitates the first development of asymmetric [3 + 2] photocycloadditions with cyclopropylamines. The method is also effective for electron-neutral olefins, in which the successful construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocentres from 1,1-diaryl ethylenes that feature two structurally similar aryl substituents demonstrates the versatility of this new chiral H-bonding catalytic strategy. Furthermore, the importance of the obtained six kinds of products in pharmaceuticals and asymmetric catalysis underscores the practicability of this work.

摘要

烯烃的自由基加成是一种常见且有用的化学转化反应。在提供对映体富集的三维分子这一高反应性过程的背景下,手性氢键催化已被广泛用于提供对映体控制。目前操作氢键诱导的策略局限于离子型体系中常见的那些。在此,我们报道了一种针对富电子烯烃的新方法,该方法基于将这些物种从氢键供体转变为受体。这促进了与环丙胺的不对称[3 + 2]光环加成反应的首次开发。该方法对电子中性烯烃也有效,其中从具有两个结构相似芳基取代基的1,1 - 二芳基乙烯成功构建全碳季立体中心证明了这种新手性氢键催化策略的通用性。此外,所获得的六种产物在药物和不对称催化中的重要性突出了这项工作的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61a9/8966714/32e892a19fec/d1sc07044d-f1.jpg

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