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可持续聚合物:未来十年的机遇

Sustainable Polymers: Opportunities for the Next Decade.

作者信息

Miller Stephen A

机构信息

The George and Josephine Butler Laboratory for Polymer Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611-7200, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2013 Jun 18;2(6):550-554. doi: 10.1021/mz400207g. Epub 2013 Jun 5.

Abstract

The field of sustainable polymers is growing and evolving at unprecedented rates. Researchers are increasingly concerned with the feedstock origins and the degradation behavior of, especially, large-scale commodity packaging plastics. A perspective is offered here for the design of sustainable polymers, specifically addressing opportunities for monomer development and polymer degradation. Key concepts include: water degradability instead of biodegradability; incorporation of novel main-chain functionality, such as acetals; utilization of lignin-based aromatics; and direct polymerization of biogenic C1 feedstocks.

摘要

可持续聚合物领域正以前所未有的速度发展和演变。研究人员越来越关注原料来源以及大规模商品包装塑料的降解行为,尤其是后者。本文提供了一个关于可持续聚合物设计的观点,特别探讨了单体开发和聚合物降解的机会。关键概念包括:水降解性而非生物降解性;引入新型主链官能团,如缩醛;利用木质素基芳烃;以及生物源C1原料的直接聚合。

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