神经心理学方法在认知正常老年人主观认知主诉中的应用：系统综述。
Neuropsychological approach to subjective cognitive complaints in cognitively unimpaired older people: A systematic review.
机构信息
Department of Developmental Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago of Compostela, Spain.
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago of Compostela, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022 Jun;37(6). doi: 10.1002/gps.5728.
OBJECTIVE
A systemized approach to subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) in elderly people is needed owing to the high prevalence of such complaints and their impact on the psychosocial well-being of those affected. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review of the characteristics and effectiveness of intervention programmes that use a neuropsychological approach to target SCCs in cognitively unimpaired older people and that are tested in randomized controlled trials.
METHODS
The search included a time-unlimited query of Scopus, PsycInfo and Medline, yielding 215 articles, of which only 7 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
RESULTS
The number of intervention programmes was very limited (11 interventions), but diverse, with cognitive stimulation, physical exercise, psychoeducation and cognitive restructuring all used to address SCCs.
CONCLUSIONS
Interventions including only cognitive stimulation were not effective in reducing SCCs, but interventions including cognitive stimulation and psychoeducation, physical exercise, and group sessions and discussions reinforced by the therapist were effective.
目的
由于老年人主观认知抱怨 (SCCs) 的高患病率及其对受影响者的社会心理福祉的影响，需要对其进行系统的处理。本研究的目的是对使用神经心理学方法针对认知正常的老年人的 SCCs 进行干预的特征和效果进行系统评价，这些干预措施已在随机对照试验中进行了测试。
方法
该搜索包括对 Scopus、PsycInfo 和 Medline 的不限时查询，共产生了 215 篇文章，但只有 7 篇符合纳入/排除标准。
结果
干预方案的数量非常有限（11 个干预措施），但种类繁多，包括认知刺激、体育锻炼、心理教育和认知重构，均用于解决 SCCs。
结论
仅包括认知刺激的干预措施对减少 SCCs 无效，但包括认知刺激和心理教育、体育锻炼以及由治疗师加强的小组会议和讨论的干预措施是有效的。
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