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妇科肿瘤患者及其家庭照顾者的生活质量。

Quality of Life of Gynaeoncology Patients and Family Caregivers.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Melaka, Jalan Mufti Haji Khalil, Melaka 75400, Malaysia.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 26;19(11):6450. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116450.

Abstract

The quality of life of both gynaeoncology patients and their family caregivers is affected by disease. This was a cross-sectional study of gynaeoncology patients and their caregivers in a gynaeoncology clinic and ward in a tertiary centre from 1 November 2017 until 30 April 2018. EQ-5D-5L and SF-36 questionnaires were used for the assessment of quality of life. Sociodemographic characteristics and the quality of life of both patients and caregivers were studied. There were 176 patients approached and 7 patients declined to participate in the study, giving the response rate of 95.9%. A total of 169 patients were recruited and consented to this study. Whereas, for SF-36, five domains that were physical functioning, role limitation due to physical health, energy, pain, and general health were statistically significant between both groups (p < 0.05). Factors that favoured a high quality of life in patients were an early stage of cancer and the absence of comorbidities. While for caregivers, being single or educated was associated with a better quality of life. In our study, we found that the quality of life of gynaeoncology patients was lower than their caregivers based on EQ-5D-5L and SF-36 questionnaires.

摘要

本研究为 2017 年 11 月 1 日至 2018 年 4 月 30 日期间在一家三级中心的妇科肿瘤诊所和病房中进行的妇科肿瘤患者及其家庭照顾者的横断面研究。使用 EQ-5D-5L 和 SF-36 问卷评估生活质量。研究了患者和照顾者的社会人口统计学特征和生活质量。共接触了 176 名患者,其中 7 名患者拒绝参加研究,应答率为 95.9%。共招募了 169 名患者并同意参加本研究。而对于 SF-36,身体机能、身体健康导致的角色限制、能量、疼痛和总体健康五个领域在两组之间具有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。有利于患者生活质量较高的因素是癌症早期和无合并症。而对于照顾者来说,单身或受过教育与更好的生活质量相关。在我们的研究中,我们发现基于 EQ-5D-5L 和 SF-36 问卷,妇科肿瘤患者的生活质量低于其照顾者。

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