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"胃旁路术后男性乳房重塑采用 L 形切除术技术"。

"Post Bariatric Male Chest Re-shaping Using L-shaped Excision Technique".

机构信息

Assistant Professor of plastic and reconstructive surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Campus, Alexandria University, 21111, Alexandria, Egypt.

We Care Professionals Medical Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2023 Dec;47(6):2502-2510. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-02971-y. Epub 2022 Jun 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Male chest deformity after massive weight loss is complex and challenging to treat because of differing grades of excessive parenchyma/fat ptosis, nipple malposition, over-stretched skin, ill-defined infra-mammary fold, and prominent axillary rolls. Patients are eager to restore balanced upper body dominance. Two fundamental techniques are used for large breasts with moderate to poor skin elasticity; (1) the inferior pedicle Wise skin pattern and (2) double incision with free nipple graft technique.The author presents his experience in treating such severe breast deformities, besides correcting the prominent axillary rolls using an L-shaped mastectomy excision.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Between March 2017 and December 2020, 55 consecutive patients were treated surgically for male chest re-contouring using the L-shaped mastectomy technique. Ages ranged from 20 to 57 years (median, 31 years). The average body mass index (BMI) was 29. The average follow-up period was 17 months (13-44 months).

RESULTS

Fifty-one patients (92.8%) reported greater levels of postoperative satisfaction with their results owing to lack of any major complication and minimal minor complications (two cases of minor ischemia that healed spontaneously, two small hematomas, two small seromas, and four hypertrophic scars).

CONCLUSION

The L-shaped excision is a useful procedure for severe grade gynecomastia with an atypical presentation in the form of complex chest deformity and prominent axillary roll after massive weight loss patients. The technique is associated with minor complications that are treated in an office setting. The technique preserves normal pigmentation and sensitivity of the nipple-alveolar complex.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

由于过度的实质/脂肪下垂、乳头位置不当、皮肤过度伸展、下乳沟不明确和腋窝突出等不同程度的问题,男性大量减肥后的胸部畸形复杂且难以治疗。患者渴望恢复平衡的上身主导地位。对于中等至皮肤弹性较差的大乳房,有两种基本技术;(1)下蒂 Wise 皮瓣和(2)双切口游离乳头移植物技术。作者介绍了他在治疗这种严重乳房畸形方面的经验,除了使用 L 形乳房切除术来矫正突出的腋窝卷。

材料和方法

2017 年 3 月至 2020 年 12 月,55 例男性胸部再整形患者连续采用 L 形乳房切除术技术进行手术治疗。年龄 20-57 岁(中位数 31 岁)。平均体重指数(BMI)为 29。平均随访时间为 17 个月(13-44 个月)。

结果

51 例患者(92.8%)报告术后满意度更高,因为没有任何重大并发症,只有轻微的小并发症(两例轻微缺血,两例小血肿,两例小血清肿和四起增生性瘢痕)。

结论

对于因大量减肥后出现复杂胸部畸形和突出腋窝卷的严重等级男性乳房发育症患者,L 形切除是一种有用的手术方法。该技术与轻微并发症相关,这些并发症可在门诊进行治疗。该技术可保留乳头乳晕复合体的正常色素沉着和敏感性。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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