Soares Vanessa Mendonça, Sampaio Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide, Dos Santos Emanoelli Aparecida Rodrigues, Tadielo Leonardo Ereno, Pereira Juliano Gonçalves
Veterinarian, DSc. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal. Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA). Campus Uruguaiana, RS. Brasil.
Veterinarian, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (PPGMV), Departamento de Produção Animal e Medicina Veterinária Preventiva (DPAMVP), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ), Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", (UNESP). Campus Botucatu, SP. Brasil.
Braz J Vet Med. 2021 Mar 6;43:e114420. doi: 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm114420. eCollection 2021.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary quality of lamb meat sold in the city of Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul (RS) by counting the indicator microorganisms and detecting pathogens such as spp. and . Thirty-nine lamb meat samples were collected from 10 commercial establishments in Uruguaiana. The samples were subjected to counts of aerobic mesophilic microorganisms and enterobacteria, and to the detection of spp. and , all following standard methods. The average counts of mesophilic microorganisms and enterobacteria were 6.08 log CFU/g (minimum 4.07 and max 6.87) and 4.73 log CFU/g (minimum 0 and max 5.88), respectively. For pathogens, was isolated from five samples (12.82%), with three samples in the same location. Only two samples (5.13%) were positive for spp. The results demonstrated unsatisfactory hygienic-sanitary conditions because high counts of pathogens such as spp. and . The counts of enterobacteria showed poor hygiene conditions during the various stages of production. The results also indicated fecal contamination, as spp. and are present in the intestinal tract of both humans and animals. The high count of mesophilic microorganisms obtained could be owing to contaminated raw material or unsatisfactory processing, including unsanitary conditions and the inappropriate use of binomial time/temperature during storage.
本研究的目的是通过对指示微生物进行计数并检测诸如 spp. 和 等病原体,来评估巴西南里奥格兰德州乌鲁瓜亚纳市销售的羔羊肉的卫生质量。从乌鲁瓜亚纳市的10家商业机构采集了39份羔羊肉样本。按照标准方法,对样本进行需氧嗜温微生物和肠杆菌计数,并检测 spp. 和 。嗜温微生物和肠杆菌的平均计数分别为6.08 log CFU/g(最小值4.07,最大值6.87)和4.73 log CFU/g(最小值0,最大值5.88)。对于病原体,从5个样本(12.82%)中分离出 ,其中3个样本来自同一地点。只有2个样本(5.13%)对 spp. 呈阳性。结果表明卫生条件不令人满意,因为存在诸如 spp. 和 等大量病原体。肠杆菌计数显示在生产的各个阶段卫生条件较差。结果还表明存在粪便污染,因为 spp. 和 在人和动物的肠道中都存在。获得的嗜温微生物数量较高可能是由于原材料受污染或加工不令人满意,包括卫生条件差以及储存期间二项式时间/温度使用不当。